Demography · tool
Population pyramid for Sweden
Every single year of age, both sexes, 2000–2120. Move the slider — or press play.
Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), population statistics and population projection.
See how Sweden's population has changed by age, sex, country of birth and background. Drag the timeline or press Play.
- 2002–2024 · Observed statistics
- 2025 · Observed official statistics (CKM cell key disclosure control)
Detailed background: Statistics Sweden's finer four-category split. Foreign-born plus Swedish-born with two foreign-born parents together form foreign background.
Countries use different definitions of migration background. Results therefore depend on the definition you choose. SCB · UtlSvBakgFin
Observed official statistics (CKM cell key disclosure control). Actual population, but from 2025 SCB applies the cell key method (CKM). Individual cells are randomly perturbed to protect individuals, so subtotals may deviate slightly from the total.
Tab into the pyramid, then use the arrow keys to move between ages and sides. Enter shows the details, Escape closes them.
What drives the change?
Observed official annual statistics for Sweden. No projection is shown here.
- Immigrations
- 89,434
- Emigrations
- 77,483
- Net migration*
- 11,951
- Births
- 97,491
- Deaths
- 92,212
- Natural change*
- 5,279
* Derived in the product: net migration = immigrations − emigrations, natural change = births − deaths. Values shown for 2025.
Population change can be described through migration, births and deaths. The charts show statistical outcomes. They do not in themselves show the reasons behind individual decisions or future developments.
Statistics Sweden publishes total fertility by region and sex (BE0101H, FruktsamhetSum, 2000–2025), but no breakdown by the woman's country of birth or background. We therefore show no group comparison here.
- Population
- 10,605,572
- Foreign background, share
- 27.7%
- Median age
- 41
- Dependency ratio
- 77.0
Share & export
2025: population 10,605,572, of which 2,936,906 (27.7%) Foreign background. Median age 41. Observed official statistics (CKM cell key disclosure control).
Read more: what the data covers and which SCB tables are used
What the data covers
- Country of birth: 2000–2120 — observed through 2025, SCB projection 2026 onwards.
- Swedish/foreign background: 2002–2025 — observed only. SCB publishes no projection for this definition, and we do not construct one.
Age axis: SCB's single-year classes 0–99 plus 100+. Ages 100–105+ in the projection are summed into 100+ for a common axis. No population count is interpolated, extrapolated or modelled; shares, median age and dependency ratio are derived arithmetically from those counts.
SCB tables used
- UtlSvBakgFin (000001NT) 2002–2024 — Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund, ålder, kön, tabellinnehåll och år
- UtlSvBakgFinCKM (0000086U) 2025–2025 — Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund, ålder, kön, tabellinnehåll och år · CKM-protected
- InrUtrFoddaRegAlKon (000001NS) 2000–2024 — Folkmängd, antal efter region, ålder, kön, födelseregion, tabellinnehåll och år
- InrUtrFodRegAlKonCKM (0000086R) 2025–2025 — Folkmängd, antal efter region, ålder, kön, födelseregion, tabellinnehåll och år · CKM-protected
- BefolkprognRevNb (000005NO) 2026–2120 — Folkmängd 31 dec, antal efter inrikes/utrikes född, ålder, kön, tabellinnehåll och år
- UtlSvBakgGrov (000001NU) 2002–2024 — Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund, ålder, kön, tabellinnehåll och år
- UtlSvBakgGrovCKM (0000086V) 2025–2025 — Antal personer efter region, utländsk/svensk bakgrund, ålder, kön, tabellinnehåll och år · CKM-protected
Frequently asked questions
Short answers to what is most often discussed
Related topics
Logical next steps if you want to understand the background
Demographics
Observed population development by background.
Projection by origin 2050
Share with non-European background in three scenarios.
Macro projection 2060
Dependency ratio and public finances.
The map of Sweden
The same demography geographically, municipality by municipality.
Demographics and pensions
What the age structure means for the pension system.
Definitions
Foreign-born, foreign background and other concepts.
Sources for this page
The data comes from official primary sources.
SCB · Annually
BE0101 Befolkningsstatistik — folkmängdFolkmängd per kommun
Latest data point · Source published
SCB · Annually
BE0101 Befolkningsstatistik — utrikes födda och utländsk bakgrundUtrikes födda och utländsk bakgrund
Latest data point · Source published
SCB · Annually
Sveriges framtida befolkning 2025–2070 (Demografiska rapporter 2025:2)Befolkningsframskrivning, huvudalternativet
Latest data point · Source published
Cite this page
Citations are welcome — credit SVERIGEFAKTA and link to the page, and also cite the primary source. Commercial reuse of our own material requires permission.
SVERIGEFAKTA.com. (2026). SVERIGEFAKTA. Retrieved 2026-09-20, from https://sverigefakta.com/en/population-pyramid
SVERIGEFAKTA.com (2026) SVERIGEFAKTA. Available at: https://sverigefakta.com/en/population-pyramid (Accessed: 2026-09-20).
SVERIGEFAKTA.com, "SVERIGEFAKTA", https://sverigefakta.com/en/population-pyramid (accessed 2026-09-20).
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author = {SVERIGEFAKTA.com},
title = {SVERIGEFAKTA},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://sverigefakta.com/en/population-pyramid}},
note = {Dataset v2026.2, accessed 2026-09-20}
}https://sverigefakta.com/en/population-pyramid