Norrby
- Borås
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 90.1 %
- +63 pp
Map · correlation
Vulnerable areas × foreign background
The Swedish Police's latest national assessment (2025) covers 65 vulnerable areas, of which 19 are particularly vulnerable. The interactive map further down covers all 59 areas in the 2023 assessment (table 18), cross-referenced with the share of residents with a foreign background (Statistics Sweden, DeSO) — all verifiable against the primary source.
Current national status: Police 2025. Map data: Polismyndigheten / Noa · juni 2023.
Police national assessment 2025
65
Vulnerable areas in total (2025)
19
Particularly vulnerable (2025)
46
Other vulnerable (2025)
74 %
Average foreign background in the 2023 map data (national 27 %)
The police removed the "risk area" category in the 2025 national assessment, and some larger areas were split geographically. The interactive area data further down this page is still based on the 2023 assessment (all 59 areas in 29 municipalities) and is therefore shown separately as historical map data. The police assessment 2025.
Historical map data 2023
The map data below contains 59 entries — one per area in the police's official 2023 assessment (table 18): 17 particularly vulnerable, 15 risk areas and 27 vulnerable. National totals for the current year should always be read from the 2025 assessment above.
Interactive map
Choropleth map of municipalities + vulnerable areas (2023)
The map shows the police's vulnerable areas as coloured dots on top of a municipal layer you choose yourself. Hovering shows the area's classification, municipality, share with a foreign background and the difference against the national figure. Geographic overlap between a municipal layer and the police list is not evidence of a causal relationship.
Lager
Marginal nettokostnad — nya mottagna 2020–2024
Mindre backStörre back
−43 kr/inv/år−543 kr/inv/år
Kommuner med litet flyktingmottagande per invånare hamnar nära noll (ljust). Kommuner med stort mottagande i förhållande till folkmängden hamnar mörkare. Färgtrösklarna är satta som kvintiler över alla 290 kommuner.
Data source: SCB, municipality 2002–2025SCB BE0101Q2 (UtlSvBakgGrov) · municipality, year 2002–2025
Marginal nettokostnad — nya mottagna 2020–2024
Källa: Modell · 2025−43 kr/inv/år−95 kr/inv/år−113 kr/inv/år−132 kr/inv/år−155 kr/inv/år−543 kr/inv/år
Comparison charts
Correlation and category averages
Correlation: foreign background × classification
per cent of residents · Sweden
One dot per police-classified area. The horizontal position shows the share of residents with a foreign background, the vertical position shows the police classification. The dots have a small deterministic vertical spread so that they do not overlap.
Correlation: foreign background × classification: Foreign background (%) moves from 86 (Husby) to 74 (Storvreten) — down 12 per cent of residents. Full values are available in the data table below (Sweden).
Vulnerable areaRisk areaParticularly vulnerable area
| Area | Municipality | Classification | Foreign background (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Husby | Stockholm | Particularly vulnerable area | 86 |
| Rinkeby/Tensta | Stockholm | Particularly vulnerable area | 89 |
| Hallunda/Norsborg | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 |
| Fittja | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 88 |
| Hovsjö | Södertälje | Particularly vulnerable area | 81 |
| Ronna/Geneta/Lina | Södertälje | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 |
| Skäggetorp | Linköping | Particularly vulnerable area | 74 |
| Vivalla | Örebro | Particularly vulnerable area | 78 |
| Bergsjön | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 72 |
| Hammarkullen | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 80 |
| Hjällbo | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 84 |
| Lövgärdet | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 75 |
| Nydala/Hermodsdal/Lindängen | Malmö | Particularly vulnerable area | 79 |
| Rosengård | Malmö | Particularly vulnerable area | 87 |
| Alby | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 |
| Norrby | Borås | Particularly vulnerable area | 90,1 |
| Hässleholmen/Hulta | Borås | Particularly vulnerable area | 67 |
| Gottsunda | Uppsala | Risk area | 64 |
| Tjärna Ängar | Borlänge | Risk area | 90 |
| Biskopsgården | Göteborg | Risk area | 78 |
| Araby | Växjö | Risk area | 76 |
| Sigtuna/Valsta | Sigtuna | Risk area | 72 |
| Kronogården/Lextorp/Sylte | Trollhättan | Risk area | 72 |
| Dalhem/Drottninghög/Fredriksdal | Helsingborg | Risk area | 70 |
| Tureberg | Sollentuna | Risk area | 60 |
| Söder | Helsingborg | Risk area | 65 |
| Tynnered/Grevegården/Opaltorget | Göteborg | Risk area | 60 |
| Södra Sofielund (Seved) | Malmö | Risk area | 75 |
| Holma/Kroksbäck/Bellevuegården | Malmö | Risk area | 80 |
| Oxhagen/Varberga | Örebro | Risk area | 83,3 |
| Fornhöjden | Södertälje | Risk area | 85,5 |
| Rissne/Hallonbergen | Sundbyberg | Risk area | 73,4 |
| Navestad | Norrköping | Vulnerable area | 62,5 |
| Hageby | Norrköping | Vulnerable area | 75 |
| Vårby | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 78 |
| Skogås | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 55 |
| Grantorp/Visättra | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 78,1 |
| Jordbro | Haninge | Vulnerable area | 64 |
| Fröslunda | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 80,5 |
| Skiftinge | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 61,8 |
| Årby | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 80,1 |
| Råslätt | Jönköping | Vulnerable area | 72 |
| Andersberg | Halmstad | Vulnerable area | 65 |
| Hässelby/Vällingby | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 60 |
| Bredäng | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 73 |
| Hagsätra/Rågsved | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 68 |
| Vårberg | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 78,6 |
| Brandbergen | Haninge | Vulnerable area | 60 |
| Karlslund | Landskrona | Vulnerable area | 60 |
| Gårdsten | Göteborg | Vulnerable area | 78 |
| Hisings Backa | Göteborg | Vulnerable area | 66 |
| Gamlegården | Kristianstad | Vulnerable area | 85,9 |
| Bäckby | Västerås | Vulnerable area | 64,6 |
| Finnsta | Upplands-Bro | Vulnerable area | 64,2 |
| Fisksätra | Nacka | Vulnerable area | 76,3 |
| Saltskog | Södertälje | Vulnerable area | 74 |
| Sångvägen | Järfälla | Vulnerable area | 53,1 |
| Hagalund | Solna | Vulnerable area | 59 |
| Storvreten | Botkyrka | Vulnerable area | 74 |
Method: The relationship is descriptive, not causal: the chart shows covariation between two variables and says nothing about cause and effect. The classification is based on the Swedish Police's 2023 assessment and is shown here as historical map data.
Source: Polismyndigheten — Lägesbild över utsatta områden · SCB — Befolkning efter DeSO-område
Share with a foreign background: vulnerable areas vs Sweden
per cent of residents · Sweden
Average share of residents with a foreign background across the areas on the Swedish Police's historical 2023 list, compared with the national average of 27 % (dashed line).
Share with a foreign background: vulnerable areas vs Sweden: Average foreign background (%) moves from 73.7 (Vulnerable areas (2023 list)) to 27 (Sweden) — down 46.7 per cent of residents. Full values are available in the data table below (Sweden).
| Group | Average foreign background (%) | Number of areas |
|---|---|---|
| Vulnerable areas (2023 list) | 73,7 | 59 |
| Sweden | 27 | 290 |
Method: Unweighted mean — each area counts equally regardless of population. The area list is the Swedish Police's historical 2023 assessment; the share with a foreign background comes from Statistics Sweden's DeSO statistics. The list covers all 59 areas in the 2023 assessment. No category breakdown is shown, because the share for some areas is a district-level value rather than an official area-level value.
Source: Polismyndigheten — Lägesbild över utsatta områden · SCB — Befolkning efter DeSO-område
Full list
Areas in the 2023 map data — sortable and searchable
All 59 areas
Tjärna Ängar
- Borlänge
- Risk area
- 90 % *
- +63 pp
Rinkeby/Tensta
- Stockholm
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 89 % *
- +62 pp
Fittja
- Botkyrka
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 88 % *
- +61 pp
Rosengård
- Malmö
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 87 % *
- +60 pp
Husby
- Stockholm
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 86 % *
- +59 pp
Gamlegården
- Kristianstad
- Vulnerable area
- 85.9 %
- +59 pp
Fornhöjden
- Södertälje
- Risk area
- 85.5 %
- +59 pp
Hjällbo
- Göteborg
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 84 % *
- +57 pp
Oxhagen/Varberga
- Örebro
- Risk area
- 83.3 %
- +56 pp
Hallunda/Norsborg
- Botkyrka
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 82 % *
- +55 pp
Ronna/Geneta/Lina
- Södertälje
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 82 % *
- +55 pp
Alby
- Botkyrka
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 82 % *
- +55 pp
Hovsjö
- Södertälje
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 81 % *
- +54 pp
Fröslunda
- Eskilstuna
- Vulnerable area
- 80.5 % *
- +54 pp
Årby
- Eskilstuna
- Vulnerable area
- 80.1 % *
- +53 pp
Hammarkullen
- Göteborg
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 80 % *
- +53 pp
Holma/Kroksbäck/Bellevuegården
- Malmö
- Risk area
- 80 % *
- +53 pp
Nydala/Hermodsdal/Lindängen
- Malmö
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 79 % *
- +52 pp
Vårberg
- Stockholm
- Vulnerable area
- 78.6 %
- +52 pp
Grantorp/Visättra
- Huddinge
- Vulnerable area
- 78.1 % *
- +51 pp
Vivalla
- Örebro
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 78 % *
- +51 pp
Biskopsgården
- Göteborg
- Risk area
- 78 % *
- +51 pp
Vårby
- Huddinge
- Vulnerable area
- 78 % *
- +51 pp
Gårdsten
- Göteborg
- Vulnerable area
- 78 % *
- +51 pp
Fisksätra
- Nacka
- Vulnerable area
- 76.3 %
- +49 pp
Araby
- Växjö
- Risk area
- 76 % *
- +49 pp
Lövgärdet
- Göteborg
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 75 % *
- +48 pp
Södra Sofielund (Seved)
- Malmö
- Risk area
- 75 % *
- +48 pp
Hageby
- Norrköping
- Vulnerable area
- 75 %
- +48 pp
Skäggetorp
- Linköping
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 74 % *
- +47 pp
Saltskog
- Södertälje
- Vulnerable area
- 74 %
- +47 pp
Storvreten
- Botkyrka
- Vulnerable area
- 74 %
- +47 pp
Rissne/Hallonbergen
- Sundbyberg
- Risk area
- 73.4 %
- +46 pp
Bredäng
- Stockholm
- Vulnerable area
- 73 % *
- +46 pp
Bergsjön
- Göteborg
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 72 % *
- +45 pp
Sigtuna/Valsta
- Sigtuna
- Risk area
- 72 % *
- +45 pp
Kronogården/Lextorp/Sylte
- Trollhättan
- Risk area
- 72 % *
- +45 pp
Råslätt
- Jönköping
- Vulnerable area
- 72 % *
- +45 pp
Dalhem/Drottninghög/Fredriksdal
- Helsingborg
- Risk area
- 70 % *
- +43 pp
Hagsätra/Rågsved
- Stockholm
- Vulnerable area
- 68 % *
- +41 pp
Hässleholmen/Hulta
- Borås
- Particularly vulnerable area
- 67 % *
- +40 pp
Hisings Backa
- Göteborg
- Vulnerable area
- 66 % *
- +39 pp
Söder
- Helsingborg
- Risk area
- 65 % *
- +38 pp
Andersberg
- Halmstad
- Vulnerable area
- 65 % *
- +38 pp
Bäckby
- Västerås
- Vulnerable area
- 64.6 % *
- +38 pp
Finnsta
- Upplands-Bro
- Vulnerable area
- 64.2 % *
- +37 pp
Gottsunda
- Uppsala
- Risk area
- 64 % *
- +37 pp
Jordbro
- Haninge
- Vulnerable area
- 64 % *
- +37 pp
Navestad
- Norrköping
- Vulnerable area
- 62.5 % *
- +36 pp
Skiftinge
- Eskilstuna
- Vulnerable area
- 61.8 %
- +35 pp
Tureberg
- Sollentuna
- Risk area
- 60 % *
- +33 pp
Tynnered/Grevegården/Opaltorget
- Göteborg
- Risk area
- 60 % *
- +33 pp
Hässelby/Vällingby
- Stockholm
- Vulnerable area
- 60 % *
- +33 pp
Brandbergen
- Haninge
- Vulnerable area
- 60 % *
- +33 pp
Karlslund
- Landskrona
- Vulnerable area
- 60 % *
- +33 pp
Hagalund
- Solna
- Vulnerable area
- 59 %
- +32 pp
Skogås
- Huddinge
- Vulnerable area
- 55 % *
- +28 pp
Sångvägen
- Järfälla
- Vulnerable area
- 53.1 % *
- +26 pp
| Source (classification · share) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norrby | Borås | Particularly vulnerable area | 90.1 % | +63 pp | |
| Tjärna Ängar | Borlänge | Risk area | 90 % * | +63 pp | |
| Rinkeby/Tensta | Stockholm | Particularly vulnerable area | 89 % * | +62 pp | |
| Fittja | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 88 % * | +61 pp | |
| Rosengård | Malmö | Particularly vulnerable area | 87 % * | +60 pp | |
| Husby | Stockholm | Particularly vulnerable area | 86 % * | +59 pp | |
| Gamlegården | Kristianstad | Vulnerable area | 85.9 % | +59 pp | |
| Fornhöjden | Södertälje | Risk area | 85.5 % | +59 pp | |
| Hjällbo | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 84 % * | +57 pp | |
| Oxhagen/Varberga | Örebro | Risk area | 83.3 % | +56 pp | |
| Hallunda/Norsborg | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 % * | +55 pp | |
| Ronna/Geneta/Lina | Södertälje | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 % * | +55 pp | |
| Alby | Botkyrka | Particularly vulnerable area | 82 % * | +55 pp | |
| Hovsjö | Södertälje | Particularly vulnerable area | 81 % * | +54 pp | |
| Fröslunda | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 80.5 % * | +54 pp | |
| Årby | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 80.1 % * | +53 pp | |
| Hammarkullen | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 80 % * | +53 pp | |
| Holma/Kroksbäck/Bellevuegården | Malmö | Risk area | 80 % * | +53 pp | |
| Nydala/Hermodsdal/Lindängen | Malmö | Particularly vulnerable area | 79 % * | +52 pp | |
| Vårberg | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 78.6 % | +52 pp | |
| Grantorp/Visättra | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 78.1 % * | +51 pp | |
| Vivalla | Örebro | Particularly vulnerable area | 78 % * | +51 pp | |
| Biskopsgården | Göteborg | Risk area | 78 % * | +51 pp | |
| Vårby | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 78 % * | +51 pp | |
| Gårdsten | Göteborg | Vulnerable area | 78 % * | +51 pp | |
| Fisksätra | Nacka | Vulnerable area | 76.3 % | +49 pp | |
| Araby | Växjö | Risk area | 76 % * | +49 pp | |
| Lövgärdet | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 75 % * | +48 pp | |
| Södra Sofielund (Seved) | Malmö | Risk area | 75 % * | +48 pp | |
| Hageby | Norrköping | Vulnerable area | 75 % | +48 pp | |
| Skäggetorp | Linköping | Particularly vulnerable area | 74 % * | +47 pp | |
| Saltskog | Södertälje | Vulnerable area | 74 % | +47 pp | |
| Storvreten | Botkyrka | Vulnerable area | 74 % | +47 pp | |
| Rissne/Hallonbergen | Sundbyberg | Risk area | 73.4 % | +46 pp | |
| Bredäng | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 73 % * | +46 pp | |
| Bergsjön | Göteborg | Particularly vulnerable area | 72 % * | +45 pp | |
| Sigtuna/Valsta | Sigtuna | Risk area | 72 % * | +45 pp | |
| Kronogården/Lextorp/Sylte | Trollhättan | Risk area | 72 % * | +45 pp | |
| Råslätt | Jönköping | Vulnerable area | 72 % * | +45 pp | |
| Dalhem/Drottninghög/Fredriksdal | Helsingborg | Risk area | 70 % * | +43 pp | |
| Hagsätra/Rågsved | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 68 % * | +41 pp | |
| Hässleholmen/Hulta | Borås | Particularly vulnerable area | 67 % * | +40 pp | |
| Hisings Backa | Göteborg | Vulnerable area | 66 % * | +39 pp | |
| Söder | Helsingborg | Risk area | 65 % * | +38 pp | |
| Andersberg | Halmstad | Vulnerable area | 65 % * | +38 pp | |
| Bäckby | Västerås | Vulnerable area | 64.6 % * | +38 pp | |
| Finnsta | Upplands-Bro | Vulnerable area | 64.2 % * | +37 pp | |
| Gottsunda | Uppsala | Risk area | 64 % * | +37 pp | |
| Jordbro | Haninge | Vulnerable area | 64 % * | +37 pp | |
| Navestad | Norrköping | Vulnerable area | 62.5 % * | +36 pp | |
| Skiftinge | Eskilstuna | Vulnerable area | 61.8 % | +35 pp | |
| Tureberg | Sollentuna | Risk area | 60 % * | +33 pp | |
| Tynnered/Grevegården/Opaltorget | Göteborg | Risk area | 60 % * | +33 pp | |
| Hässelby/Vällingby | Stockholm | Vulnerable area | 60 % * | +33 pp | |
| Brandbergen | Haninge | Vulnerable area | 60 % * | +33 pp | |
| Karlslund | Landskrona | Vulnerable area | 60 % * | +33 pp | |
| Hagalund | Solna | Vulnerable area | 59 % | +32 pp | |
| Skogås | Huddinge | Vulnerable area | 55 % * | +28 pp | |
| Sångvägen | Järfälla | Vulnerable area | 53.1 % * | +26 pp |
Negative Δ = lower share with a foreign background than the national average (shown in green). Positive Δ = higher (in red). Shares are population-weighted SCB values (DeSO). * = the value refers to a larger district containing the area, not an official area-level value.
Method & source criticism
- Foreign background = born abroad or born in Sweden with two foreign-born parents (Statistics Sweden).
- The share refers to the district's DeSO aggregate (register data 2022) — individual blocks can be both higher and lower.
- The national reference used is 27 % (official population-weighted figure from Statistics Sweden).
- Correlation ≠ causation. Socioeconomics (income, education, age, housing segregation) explains part of — but not always all of — the relationship.
- The police classification is based on the local police's assessment, not on statistics alone.
The question this page answers
What is a vulnerable area and what does 'parallel society' mean — and what can the numbers actually show?
At a glance
Key figures — the most important numbers on this page
2025
65
Areas on the Swedish Police assessment
2025
19
Of which 'especially vulnerable'
2015–2025
6
Number of assessment editions
2025
3 → 2
Categories — 'risk area' dropped
Method
Judgement
Aggregate police assessment, not a scoring model
What does the data show?
Objective observations — not interpretations
- Number of areas per category at each publication — not an annual measurement.
- Population and municipalities affected as described by the police in each edition.
- That socio-economic indicators (income, education, employment) are on average worse in classified areas — but do not alone determine the classification.
- That crime indicators (shootings, explosions, witness reluctance, open drug dealing) occur more often — these too are weighed in the overall judgement.
- That electoral turnout is lower in classified areas, often 15–25 percentage points below the national average.
- That the category list is not a mechanical scoring model — it rests on a local police judgement described qualitatively.
- That 'parallel society' is a broader concept than 'vulnerable area' and is not used as a formal classification by the Swedish Police.
Method note
The classification comes from the Swedish Police's Situation Report on vulnerable areas. The categories ‘vulnerable’, ‘risk’ and ‘especially vulnerable’ are defined by the Police Authority and revised every two years. Maps and area data come from Statistics Sweden's DeSO geography. The classification is operational — not a legal status and not the same as the area typologies used by Brå or Boverket.
Definitions
How the numbers are counted — and what they do not cover
- Vulnerable area
- A geographically defined area where socio-economic conditions are low and criminals hold influence over the local community. The definition rests on a local police judgement of open drug dealing, violence, threats against witnesses and the difficulty of public agencies operating normally.Source: Swedish Police — Criminal Influence in the Local Community (assessments 2015/2017/2019/2021/2023/2025).
- Risk area
- A category present in the 2015–2023 assessments describing areas between 'vulnerable' and 'especially vulnerable'. Dropped in the 2025 assessment — those areas are now classified as either 'vulnerable' or 'especially vulnerable'. The time series is therefore not strictly comparable across 2025.Source: Swedish Police — 2025 assessment (method section).
- Especially vulnerable area
- A vulnerable area with an especially serious situation: parallel power structures, violence and threats making it difficult or impossible for the police to carry out normal duties without reinforcement, together with a widespread unwillingness to take part in the judicial process.Source: Swedish Police — 2023 and 2025 assessments.
- Aggregate police judgement
- The classification is made by the local police on the basis of an overall assessment of several indicators — not according to a public scoring model where a given statistic yields a given category. The criteria are described qualitatively in the assessments' method sections.Source: Swedish Police — 2023 assessment, chapter 2.
- Parallel social structure
- A situation in which part of the population effectively lives under other norms, institutions or laws than the country's formal ones. Can include informal courts, kin- or clan-based dispute resolution, an economy outside the formal system, and control over individuals' choices in family, marriage and expression.Source: SOU 2020:46; Sernhede/Guttormsen 2017.
- Informal norm system
- Rules and sanctions enforced socially — through gossip, exclusion, threats or violence — without support in law. May overlap with parallel social structures but also occurs in settings not classified as vulnerable areas.Source: County Administrative Board of Östergötland; Brå 2019:12.
- Kin- and clan-based influence
- A situation in which individual kin groups or clans have significant sway over dispute resolution, economy or local power, sometimes at odds with the rule of law. Documented in vulnerable areas but also occurs outside those lists.Source: Swedish Police NOA — Criminal Networks 2019/2024; Brå 2023:13.
- Criminal influence
- Criminal actors' capacity to influence the local community — through threats against residents, business owners, public employees and witnesses, control of public space and restrictions on public services. It is the central variable in the Police classification.Source: Swedish Police — 2023 assessment, chapter 3.
- Public agency presence
- The extent to which municipal, regional and national agencies can operate normally in the area — schools, social services, home care, public transport, rescue services, emergency healthcare — without reinforced protection or cancelled interventions.Source: Swedish Police — 2023 assessment; municipal assessments.
- Segregation vs parallel society
- Segregation is the observable spatial or social separation between groups (measured by income, education, origin). Parallel society describes that part of the population effectively lives under other norms and institutions. Segregation can exist without a parallel society and vice versa.Source: Delegation Against Segregation — Knowledge review 2020.
Primary sources
Agencies and research institutions behind this page
5
agencies/institutions
8
reports & studies
4
primary datasets
Frequently asked questions
Short answers to what is most often discussed
A geographically defined area where socio-economic conditions are low and criminals hold influence over the local community. The classification is made by the Swedish Police in the recurring national assessment and rests on a local police judgement — not on a public scoring model where a given statistic yields a given category.
Related topics
Logical next steps if you want to understand the background
Sources for this page
The data comes from official primary sources.
Polisen · Irregular
Utsatta områden — polisens nationella lägesbildPolisens klassning av utsatta områden
Latest data point · Source published
Cite this page
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APA 7
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Harvard
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Simple web citation
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BibTeX
@misc{sverigefakta_2026_en_vulnerableareas,
author = {Sverigefakta.com},
title = {Sverigefakta},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://sverigefakta.com/en/vulnerable-areas}},
note = {Dataset v2026.2, accessed 2026-09-20}
}Permanent link
https://sverigefakta.com/en/vulnerable-areas