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Gävle municipality – facts and statistics

In Gävle municipality, 104,108 people live (2025).

Gävleborgs län · municipal tax 33.77 % · population +14.1 % since 2002

Location of the municipality in Sweden

Last updated: View changelog

Key figures

Population (31 Dec)· 2024

103,838people
+67329 people higher than sweden
Sweden: 36509 people · County: 28456 people
14-yr trend: +9 %

SCB BE0101N1

Municipal tax rate (%)· 2025

22.3%
+0.6 pp higher than sweden
Sweden: 21.7 % · County: 22.1 %
11-yr trend: +0.0 pp

SCB via Kolada N00901

Median income, 20+· 2024

349,400SEK
+3984 SEK higher than sweden
Sweden: 345416 SEK · County: 322950 SEK
11-yr trend: +39 %

SCB HE0110

Openly unemployed 18–65, share of population (%)· 2025

3.1%
+0.4 pp higher than sweden
Sweden: 2.7 % · County: 2.9 %
11-yr trend: -1.2 pp

Arbetsförmedlingen via Kolada N03937

Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%)· 2025

82.3%
+0.8 pp higher than sweden
Sweden: 81.5 % · County: 80.1 %
11-yr trend: -5.0 pp

Skolverket via Kolada N15424

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)· 2025

12.9%
-0.6 pp lower than sweden
Sweden: 13.5 % · County: 13.9 %
11-yr trend: -2.1 pp

SCB via Kolada N07907

Life expectancy, women· 2025

84.6years
-0.1 years lower than sweden
Sweden: 84.7 years · County: 84.0 years
11-yr trend: +2 %

SCB via Kolada N00925

Reported violent offences (per 100,000)· 2025

1,087.8/100k
+201.9 /100k higher than sweden
Sweden: 885.9 /100k · County: 861.4 /100k
11-yr trend: +2 %

Brå via Kolada N07403

Current events in Gävle

How many people live in Gävle?

Gävle had 104,108 residents on 31 December 2025 (Statistics Sweden, BE0101N1). Since 2002 the population has grown by 12,832 people. The main urban area Forsbacka had 1,697 residents (2023, SCB MI0810).

Population· 2025

104,108
14-yr trend: +9 %

SCB BE0101N1

Population change since 2002· 2002–2025

+14.1%

SCB BE0101N1

Foreign background· 2025

23.0%
-4.7 pp lower than sweden
Sweden: 27.7 %

SCB BE0101Q2

Immigration and foreign background in Gävle — full breakdown →

Age and sex structure in Gävle

Actual municipal figures from SCB — not a scaled national profile.

Children 0–14
16,517
15.9 %
Working age 15–64
65,088
62.5 %
Aged 65+
22,503
21.6 %
Aged 80+
6,930
6.7 %
Women
52,017
50.0 %

Population pyramid

Gävle, 2025 · five-year age groups

Men 52,091Women 52,017Median age 42 yrs

Number of people per five-year age group, 31 December.

Population by age and sex in Gävle, 2025100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41,0001,0002,0002,0003,0003,000MenWomen
Show the data as a table
Population by age and sex in Gävle, 2025
AgeMenWomen
0-42,5272,341
5-92,9262,799
10-142,9902,934
15-193,1913,004
20-243,2372,948
25-293,2252,912
30-343,7353,552
35-393,7083,561
40-443,1893,059
45-493,0312,980
50-543,3093,400
55-593,3413,311
60-643,2123,183
65-692,7292,728
70-742,3882,600
75-792,4202,708
80-841,7982,106
85-897831,176
90-94298537
95-9954156
100+022

Source: SCB BE0101N1 (BefolkningCKM) · 2025. 0–14: 16,517, 15–64: 65,088, 65+: 22,503.

Foreign background by age and sex is not published at municipal level by Statistics Sweden. Foreign background for this municipality is shown by area (DeSO) further down the page.

Households in Gävle

Register-based household statistics from Statistics Sweden. Shares are derived from compatible published cells within the same SCB table and reference year.

Households
51,245
Persons per household
2.02
One-person households
45.1 %
23,108
Households with children 0–24
26.7 %
13,704

2025 · SCB HushallT09, HushallT03CKM, HushallT05CKM

SCB applies CKM disclosure control to the 2025 figures; published values contain a small amount of controlled random uncertainty.

Indicators for work in Gävle.

Economy & tax

All indicators →
  • Municipal tax rate (%)
    2025 · Sweden 21.7 % (+0.6 pp) · Gävleborgs län 22.1 %
    22.3%
  • Tax base per resident (SEK)
    2025 · Sweden 280,284 SEK (+10,099 SEK) · Gävleborgs län 264,070 SEK
    290,384SEK
  • Equity ratio, municipality (%)
    2025 · Sweden 40.5 % (15.8 pp) · Gävleborgs län 35.5 %
    24.6%

Indicators for economy & tax in Gävle.

  • Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%)
    2025 · Sweden 81.5 % (+0.8 pp) · Gävleborgs län 80.1 %
    82.3%
  • Year 9 average merit rating, home municipality (17 subjects)
    2025 · Sweden 218.3 points (0.3 points) · Gävleborgs län 212.2 points
    218.0points
  • Upper-secondary students graduating within 3 years, home municipality (%)
    2025 · Sweden 69.3 % (+1.1 pp) · Gävleborgs län 66.8 %
    70.3%

Indicators for schools in Gävle.

  • Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)
    2025 · Sweden 13.5 % (0.6 pp) · Gävleborgs län 13.9 %
    12.9%
  • House prices, detached houses, SEK/m²
    2025 · Sweden 21,704 SEK/m² (+4,606 SEK/m²) · Gävleborgs län 14,602 SEK/m²
    26,310SEK/m²
  • Rental dwellings, number per 1,000 residents
    2025 · Sweden 171.6 per 1,000 residents (+76.0 per 1,000 residents) · Gävleborgs län 200.3 per 1,000 residents
    247.6per 1,000 residents

Indicators for housing in Gävle.

  • Life expectancy, women
    2025 · Sweden 84.7 years (0.1 years) · Gävleborgs län 84.0 years
    84.6years
  • Life expectancy, men
    2025 · Sweden 81.3 years (0.1 years) · Gävleborgs län 80.5 years
    81.2years
  • Ill-health rate, days per insured person
    2025 · Sweden 26.3 days (3.0 days) · Gävleborgs län 30.0 days
    23.3days

Indicators for health in Gävle.

  • Reported offences, total (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 9,857 /100k (+2,875 /100k) · Gävleborgs län 9,419 /100k
    12,732/100k
  • Reported violent offences (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 885.9 /100k (+201.9 /100k) · Gävleborgs län 861.4 /100k
    1,087.8/100k
  • Reported offences against liberty and peace (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 1,418.9 /100k (+120.0 /100k) · Gävleborgs län 1,321.6 /100k
    1,538.9/100k

Indicators for crime in Gävle.

  • Assignments per elected municipal politician
    2025 · Sweden 1.8 assignments/politician (0.3 assignments/politician) · Gävleborgs län 1.8 assignments/politician
    1.5assignments/politician
  • Residents per elected municipal politician
    2025 · Sweden 221.4 residents/politician (+280.2 residents/politician) · Gävleborgs län 197.8 residents/politician
    501.6residents/politician
  • Elected municipal politicians part-time, share (%)
    2025 · Sweden 2.5 % (+4.7 pp) · Gävleborgs län 3.6 %
    7.2%

Indicators for politics in Gävle.

Explore Gävle further

Nearby municipalities to Gävle

Geographically closest plus selected neighbours in the same county.

Frequently asked questions about Gävle

How many people live in Gävle?

In 2025, Gävle municipality had 104,108 residents according to Statistics Sweden (BE0101N1). Of these, 1,697 lived in the main urban area Forsbacka (2023).

How has the population of Gävle changed?

Since 2002 the population has grown by 12,832 people (+14.1 %). Source: Statistics Sweden BE0101N1.

Which county is Gävle in?

Gävle municipality is located in Gävleborgs län (county code 21).

What is the municipal tax rate in Gävle?

In 2026 the total local tax rate in Gävle is 33.77 % (municipality 22.26 % plus region 11.51 %). That is rank 166 of 290 municipalities from lowest to highest. Source: Statistics Sweden OE0101.

What does unemployment look like in Gävle?

In Gävle, openly unemployed 18–65, share of population (%) was 3.1 % (2025). The national figure is 2.7 %. Source: Arbetsförmedlingen via Kolada N03937. Observation SF.KOLADATS-ARBETSLOSHET-18-65.2180.2025.

How are school results in Gävle?

In Gävle, year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%) was 82.3 % (2025). The national figure is 81.5 %. Source: Skolverket via Kolada N15424. Observation SF.KOLADATS-BEHORIGHET-GYMNASIUM.2180.2025.

How much crime is reported in Gävle?

In Gävle, reported offences, total (per 100,000) was 12,732 /100k (2025). The national figure is 9,857 /100k. Source: Brå via Kolada N07540. Observation SF.KOLADATS-ANMALDA-BROTT-TOTALT.2180.2025.

What share of the population in Gävle has a foreign background?

In 2025, 23.0 % of the population in Gävle had a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden (BE0101Q2), compared with 27.7 % nationally. More detail is available on the dedicated immigration page for Gävle.

Where does the data come from?

Population comes from Statistics Sweden BE0101N1 and foreign background from BE0101Q2. Local key figures come from Kolada (RKA) and Statistics Sweden via Sverigefakta's municipal data engine, and every figure carries its own observation ID.

Sources and method

  • BE0101N1Population by municipality, age, sex and year (31 Dec)
    Open source ↗
  • BE0101Q2Foreign/Swedish background — share by municipality (UtlSvBakgGrov)
    Open source ↗
  • BE0101SHousehold statistics by municipality — households, size and household type
    Open source ↗
  • KoladaMunicipal key figures (RKA) — via Sverigefakta's municipal data engine
    Open source ↗

The figures on this page can be traced to their stated sources. Where an observation ID is available, it is shown with the corresponding fact. Read the method.

Foreign background: 23.0 % in 2025 (SCB BE0101Q2).

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@misc{sverigefakta_2026_en_municipality_gavle,
  author       = {Sverigefakta.com},
  title        = {Sverigefakta},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://sverigefakta.com/en/municipality/gavle}},
  note         = {Dataset v2026.2, accessed 2026-08-31}
}
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