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Luleå municipality – facts and statistics

In Luleå municipality, 80,321 people live (2025).

Norrbottens län · municipal tax 33.84 % · population +11.3 % since 2002

Location of the municipality in Sweden

Last updated: View changelog

Key figures

Population (31 Dec)· 2024

79,645people
+43136 people higher than sweden
Sweden: 36509 people · County: 17759 people
14-yr trend: +7 %

SCB BE0101N1

Municipal tax rate (%)· 2025

22.5%
+0.8 pp higher than sweden
Sweden: 21.7 % · County: 22.7 %
11-yr trend: +0.0 pp

SCB via Kolada N00901

Median income, 20+· 2024

375,800SEK
+30384 SEK higher than sweden
Sweden: 345416 SEK · County: 343543 SEK
11-yr trend: +43 %

SCB HE0110

Openly unemployed 18–65, share of population (%)· 2025

2.0%
-0.7 pp lower than sweden
Sweden: 2.7 % · County: 2.2 %
11-yr trend: -0.9 pp

Arbetsförmedlingen via Kolada N03937

Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%)· 2025

87.6%
+6.1 pp higher than sweden
Sweden: 81.5 % · County: 81.3 %
11-yr trend: -5.9 pp

Skolverket via Kolada N15424

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)· 2025

7.8%
-5.7 pp lower than sweden
Sweden: 13.5 % · County: 9.9 %
11-yr trend: -2.6 pp

SCB via Kolada N07907

Life expectancy, women· 2025

84.2years
-0.5 years lower than sweden
Sweden: 84.7 years · County: 83.6 years
11-yr trend: +0 %

SCB via Kolada N00925

Reported violent offences (per 100,000)· 2025

972.8/100k
+86.9 /100k higher than sweden
Sweden: 885.9 /100k · County: 812.2 /100k
11-yr trend: +24 %

Brå via Kolada N07403

Current events in Luleå

How many people live in Luleå?

Luleå had 80,321 residents on 31 December 2025 (Statistics Sweden, BE0101N1). Since 2002 the population has grown by 8,182 people. The main urban area Gammelstaden had 4,851 residents (2023, SCB MI0810).

Population· 2025

80,321
14-yr trend: +7 %

SCB BE0101N1

Population change since 2002· 2002–2025

+11.3%

SCB BE0101N1

Foreign background· 2025

16.4%
-11.3 pp lower than sweden
Sweden: 27.7 %

SCB BE0101Q2

Immigration and foreign background in Luleå — full breakdown →

Age and sex structure in Luleå

Actual municipal figures from SCB — not a scaled national profile.

Children 0–14
11,783
14.7 %
Working age 15–64
51,167
63.7 %
Aged 65+
17,371
21.6 %
Aged 80+
5,272
6.6 %
Women
39,254
48.9 %

Population pyramid

Luleå, 2025 · five-year age groups

Men 41,067Women 39,254Median age 41.6 yrs

Number of people per five-year age group, 31 December.

Population by age and sex in Luleå, 2025100+95-9990-9485-8980-8475-7970-7465-6960-6455-5950-5445-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-1910-145-90-41,0001,0002,0002,0003,0003,000MenWomen
Show the data as a table
Population by age and sex in Luleå, 2025
AgeMenWomen
0-41,7991,652
5-92,0741,994
10-142,2092,055
15-192,3902,146
20-243,2402,565
25-293,0522,350
30-343,0852,616
35-392,9032,593
40-442,3742,255
45-492,3462,197
50-542,4582,459
55-592,6262,589
60-642,4752,448
65-692,0442,226
70-741,9182,067
75-791,7882,056
80-841,3211,571
85-89695933
90-94220390
95-995079
100+013

Source: SCB BE0101N1 (BefolkningCKM) · 2025. 0–14: 11,783, 15–64: 51,167, 65+: 17,371.

Foreign background by age and sex is not published at municipal level by Statistics Sweden. Foreign background for this municipality is shown by area (DeSO) further down the page.

Households in Luleå

Register-based household statistics from Statistics Sweden. Shares are derived from compatible published cells within the same SCB table and reference year.

Households
40,868
Persons per household
1.96
One-person households
45.9 %
18,757
Households with children 0–24
23.9 %
9,755

2025 · SCB HushallT09, HushallT03CKM, HushallT05CKM

SCB applies CKM disclosure control to the 2025 figures; published values contain a small amount of controlled random uncertainty.

Indicators for work in Luleå.

Economy & tax

All indicators →
  • Municipal tax rate (%)
    2025 · Sweden 21.7 % (+0.8 pp) · Norrbottens län 22.7 %
    22.5%
  • Tax base per resident (SEK)
    2025 · Sweden 280,284 SEK (+29,134 SEK) · Norrbottens län 289,086 SEK
    309,418SEK
  • Equity ratio, municipality (%)
    2025 · Sweden 40.5 % (+22.4 pp) · Norrbottens län 52.1 %
    62.9%

Indicators for economy & tax in Luleå.

  • Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%)
    2025 · Sweden 81.5 % (+6.1 pp) · Norrbottens län 81.3 %
    87.6%
  • Year 9 average merit rating, home municipality (17 subjects)
    2025 · Sweden 218.3 points (+10.7 points) · Norrbottens län 216.2 points
    229.0points
  • Upper-secondary students graduating within 3 years, home municipality (%)
    2025 · Sweden 69.3 % (+1.5 pp) · Norrbottens län 69.0 %
    70.8%

Indicators for schools in Luleå.

  • Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)
    2025 · Sweden 13.5 % (5.7 pp) · Norrbottens län 9.9 %
    7.8%
  • House prices, detached houses, SEK/m²
    2025 · Sweden 21,704 SEK/m² (+4,242 SEK/m²) · Norrbottens län 12,326 SEK/m²
    25,946SEK/m²
  • Rental dwellings, number per 1,000 residents
    2025 · Sweden 171.6 per 1,000 residents (+69.8 per 1,000 residents) · Norrbottens län 230.6 per 1,000 residents
    241.4per 1,000 residents

Indicators for housing in Luleå.

  • Life expectancy, women
    2025 · Sweden 84.7 years (0.5 years) · Norrbottens län 83.6 years
    84.2years
  • Life expectancy, men
    2025 · Sweden 81.3 years (0.1 years) · Norrbottens län 79.5 years
    81.2years
  • Ill-health rate, days per insured person
    2025 · Sweden 26.3 days (4.8 days) · Norrbottens län 28.0 days
    21.5days

Indicators for health in Luleå.

  • Reported offences, total (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 9,857 /100k (+636 /100k) · Norrbottens län 9,253 /100k
    10,493/100k
  • Reported violent offences (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 885.9 /100k (+86.9 /100k) · Norrbottens län 812.2 /100k
    972.8/100k
  • Reported offences against liberty and peace (per 100,000)
    2025 · Sweden 1,418.9 /100k (+7.8 /100k) · Norrbottens län 1,466.8 /100k
    1,426.7/100k

Indicators for crime in Luleå.

  • Assignments per elected municipal politician
    2025 · Sweden 1.8 assignments/politician (0.2 assignments/politician) · Norrbottens län 1.9 assignments/politician
    1.6assignments/politician
  • Residents per elected municipal politician
    2025 · Sweden 221.4 residents/politician (+191.2 residents/politician) · Norrbottens län 146.3 residents/politician
    412.7residents/politician
  • Elected municipal politicians part-time, share (%)
    2025 · Sweden 2.5 % (1.0 pp) · Norrbottens län 1.3 %
    1.6%

Indicators for politics in Luleå.

Explore Luleå further

Nearby municipalities to Luleå

Geographically closest plus selected neighbours in the same county.

Frequently asked questions about Luleå

How many people live in Luleå?

In 2025, Luleå municipality had 80,321 residents according to Statistics Sweden (BE0101N1). Of these, 4,851 lived in the main urban area Gammelstaden (2023).

How has the population of Luleå changed?

Since 2002 the population has grown by 8,182 people (+11.3 %). Source: Statistics Sweden BE0101N1.

Which county is Luleå in?

Luleå municipality is located in Norrbottens län (county code 25).

What is the municipal tax rate in Luleå?

In 2026 the total local tax rate in Luleå is 33.84 % (municipality 22.50 % plus region 11.34 %). That is rank 180 of 290 municipalities from lowest to highest. Source: Statistics Sweden OE0101.

What does unemployment look like in Luleå?

In Luleå, openly unemployed 18–65, share of population (%) was 2.0 % (2025). The national figure is 2.7 %. Source: Arbetsförmedlingen via Kolada N03937. Observation SF.KOLADATS-ARBETSLOSHET-18-65.2580.2025.

How are school results in Luleå?

In Luleå, year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%) was 87.6 % (2025). The national figure is 81.5 %. Source: Skolverket via Kolada N15424. Observation SF.KOLADATS-BEHORIGHET-GYMNASIUM.2580.2025.

How much crime is reported in Luleå?

In Luleå, reported offences, total (per 100,000) was 10,493 /100k (2025). The national figure is 9,857 /100k. Source: Brå via Kolada N07540. Observation SF.KOLADATS-ANMALDA-BROTT-TOTALT.2580.2025.

What share of the population in Luleå has a foreign background?

In 2025, 16.4 % of the population in Luleå had a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden (BE0101Q2), compared with 27.7 % nationally. More detail is available on the dedicated immigration page for Luleå.

Where does the data come from?

Population comes from Statistics Sweden BE0101N1 and foreign background from BE0101Q2. Local key figures come from Kolada (RKA) and Statistics Sweden via Sverigefakta's municipal data engine, and every figure carries its own observation ID.

Sources and method

  • BE0101N1Population by municipality, age, sex and year (31 Dec)
    Open source ↗
  • BE0101Q2Foreign/Swedish background — share by municipality (UtlSvBakgGrov)
    Open source ↗
  • BE0101SHousehold statistics by municipality — households, size and household type
    Open source ↗
  • KoladaMunicipal key figures (RKA) — via Sverigefakta's municipal data engine
    Open source ↗

The figures on this page can be traced to their stated sources. Where an observation ID is available, it is shown with the corresponding fact. Read the method.

Foreign background: 16.4 % in 2025 (SCB BE0101Q2).

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Sverigefakta.com. (2026). Sverigefakta. Retrieved 2026-08-31, from https://sverigefakta.com/en/municipality/lulea
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Sverigefakta.com (2026) Sverigefakta. Available at: https://sverigefakta.com/en/municipality/lulea (Accessed: 2026-08-31).
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Sverigefakta.com, "Sverigefakta", https://sverigefakta.com/en/municipality/lulea (accessed 2026-08-31).
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@misc{sverigefakta_2026_en_municipality_lulea,
  author       = {Sverigefakta.com},
  title        = {Sverigefakta},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://sverigefakta.com/en/municipality/lulea}},
  note         = {Dataset v2026.2, accessed 2026-08-31}
}
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