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What-if — own parameter assumptions

Show parameter sensitivity for cost and an approximate municipal gap, not estimated effects of policy requirements.

Model estimateModelledPartially reproducible

What-if — own parameter assumptions

Show parameter sensitivity for cost and an approximate municipal gap, not estimated effects of policy requirements.

Data → operation → output
Volume 1,000–60,000/year, labour share 0–0.8, demand 0–1, coverage yes/no, horizon 1–40 years. The deportation slider is disabled and excluded. → C=w×(−30,000)+(1−w)×R×(1−0.3d)×[1+0.15×min(1,V/60,000)]; annual cost=V×C/10⁹, cumulative=annual cost×n. Municipal gap=V×(1−w)×12,000/10⁹ or 0 with full coverage. Positive = cost. → /what-if
Assumptions
  • R=74,000, low/high 53,000/94,000 are Ruist’s lifetime annual averages, not an observed annual flow in 2015. The price basis is not explicitly evidenced.
  • −30,000, 12,000, elasticities 30/15% and the employment formula 38+35w+18d−6×min(1,V/60,000) are own assumptions, not NIER/Statistics Sweden/SKR estimates.
Observed vs modelled
All simulator outputs are own hypothetical calculations. Ruist’s group range is not an uncertainty interval.
Uncertainty
Low/mid/high vary the source anchor, not the probability of a policy outcome.
Limitations
  • Cumulative means simple n×annual amount, not cohort accumulation or NPV. The employment output is a percentage share, not a percentage-point change.
Scope of validity
Hypothetical composition and constant flow; SEK/person/year, bn SEK/year and undiscounted bn SEK over 1–40 years.
Reproducibility
Arithmetic, signs, zero volume, full coverage and extremes are tested; assumptions are not source-estimated.
Version
2.1 · last verified 2026-10-11
Code/data reference
src/data/whatif-model.ts
How to verify this figure
Source
Joakim Ruist — ESO 2018:3, livstidsgenomsnitt per år
Retrieved/verified
2026-10-11
Version
v2.1
Calculation
C=w×(−30,000)+(1−w)×R×(1−0.3d)×[1+0.15×min(1,V/60,000)]; annual cost=V×C/10⁹, cumulative=annual cost×n. Municipal gap=V×(1−w)×12,000/10⁹ or 0 with full coverage. Positive = cost.
  1. Open the original source and find the same table or report.
  2. Select the same period, geography and unit as above.
  3. Compare the definition — for own calculations, recompute with the formula.

Changelog

Used on: /what-if