Own calculationDerivedReproducible — verified in test
Kostnadsklockan (KI:s årsnetto per sekund)
Show NIER's published annual net for the refugee and relatives group as a rate.
- Data → operation → output
- NIER Special Study 117: net cost for the refugee and relatives group, 2022 → Per second = annual value / 31,557,600. Conversion to current-year prices is done using the CPI. → /metod, kostnadsklockan
- Primary sources
- Assumptions
- Even distribution over the year.
- CPI conversion when the user selects current prices.
- Observed vs modelled
- The annual figure is published; the rate and the price conversion are derived.
- Uncertainty
- Applies to a single year and one subgroup.
- Limitations
- Other immigration groups had a positive net the same year and are not included in the clock.
- Scope of validity
- Sweden, reference year 2022.
- Reproducibility
- Division and CPI conversion of published figures.
- Version
- 1.0 · last verified 2026-09-14
- Code/data reference
src/routes/metod.tsx (#kostnadsklocka), src/data/figures.ts