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Illustrative annuity simulator with NIER as a methodological reference

Show sensitivity to own assumptions about annual net and present value; not reproduce NIER results or its lifecycle model.

Model estimateModelledReproducible — verified in test

Illustrative annuity simulator with NIER as a methodological reference

Show sensitivity to own assumptions about annual net and present value; not reproduce NIER results or its lifecycle model.

Data → operation → output
Gap 0–30 percentage points, working-age share 0.3–0.9, rate 0–6%, horizon 5–60 years and own tax, transfer and age parameters. → e=clamp(0.82−gap/100,0,1); A=−age factor×55,000. Annual net=w×[e×tax−(1−e)×transfer]+(1−w)×A×0.6+A. NPV=annual net×[1−(1+r)^−n]/r; at r=0 the factor is n. → Metodsimulatorn i KI-avsnitten
Assumptions
  • All presets including 82%, SEK 55,000 and factor 0.6 are own illustrative assumptions without a NIER source table.
Observed vs modelled
No simulated value is an observation. The comparison baseline is Preset 1, not NIER’s published 2022 net.
Uncertainty
Parameter sensitivity, not a statistical uncertainty interval.
Limitations
  • Constant annual flow and simplified age weighting, not a full cohort model. No price year is evidenced for the presets.
Scope of validity
Illustrative aggregate person; SEK/person/year and SEK/person in NPV. Not a local observation.
Reproducibility
simulateKi is tested for both presets, r=0, signs and extreme permitted inputs. Reproducible arithmetic does not imply source calibration.
Version
2.1 · last verified 2026-10-11
Code/data reference
src/data/ki-metod-model.ts
How to verify this figure
Source
Konjunkturinstitutet — Specialstudie 117, tabell 1 och diagramunderlag (2025-06-04)
Retrieved/verified
2026-10-11
Version
v2.1
Calculation
e=clamp(0.82−gap/100,0,1); A=−age factor×55,000. Annual net=w×[e×tax−(1−e)×transfer]+(1−w)×A×0.6+A. NPV=annual net×[1−(1+r)^−n]/r; at r=0 the factor is n.
  1. Open the original source and find the same table or report.
  2. Select the same period, geography and unit as above.
  3. Compare the definition — for own calculations, recompute with the formula.

Changelog

Used on: Metodsimulatorn i KI-avsnitten