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SVERIGEFAKTA

In depth · Växjö

Immigration and foreign background in Växjö

Latest statistics: 2024–2025 depending on indicator

Location of the municipality in Sweden

Of 98,946 residents (2025), 27.6 % have a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden — below the national average of 27.7 % (−0.1 pp). This page covers what falls under immigration: share, origin, people received, vulnerable areas and modelled net cost.

Last updated: View changelog

Trend 20022025

Share of the population in Växjö with a foreign background. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2.

0%20%40%60%80%100%obs.→proj.187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010202020302040205020602070Foreign background
Foreign background — 2002: 12.5 %; 2003: 13.0 %; 2004: 13.5 %; 2005: 13.9 %; 2006: 14.9 %; 2007: 15.9 %; 2008: 16.8 %; 2009: 17.9 %; 2010: 18.6 %; 2011: 19.0 %; 2012: 19.4 %; 2013: 20.3 %; 2014: 21.1 %; 2015: 21.7 %; 2016: 22.6 %; 2017: 23.5 %; 2018: 24.4 %; 2019: 25.2 %; 2020: 25.6 %; 2021: 26.2 %; 2022: 26.8 %; 2023: 26.9 %; 2024: 27.2 %; 2025: 27.6 %

Country/region of birth

How the municipality's residents are distributed by region of birth. Foreign-born residents are people born outside Sweden. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Country of birth
2024
Foreign-born residents
20,090 people
20.4% of the population · 2024
Foreign-born = born outside Sweden (narrower than "foreign background").
Born in Sweden79.6 %(78,244)
Nordics excluding Sweden0.9 %(843)
Other Europe6.4 %(6,280)
Outside Europe13.2 %(12,967)
Thin line = national average. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

People received, vulnerable areas & marginal cost

People received over the last 5 years, the Police's vulnerable areas and modelled marginal net cost per resident — the 2020–2024 inflow only, not the whole population.

Immigration & marginal cost
2020–2024
Foreign-born (20–64)
27.5 %
Received, 5 years
556
5.7 / 1000 (national 7.0)
Vulnerable areas
1
Swedish Police 2025
Marginal cost / resident / yr
Analysis/model
−106 kr
Range −76 kr−135 kr
Model: Ruist 2025 (low/mid/high)
Analysis/modelSource/method: Ruist (2025), Sverigefakta calculation
This is Sverigefakta's analytical model calculation based on the stated method — not official municipal statistics.
Only the 2020–2024 inflow. The cost of previously received individuals is not included. Total net cost including the whole stock is likely 5–15× higher — Ruist's national estimate corresponded to roughly −4,100 SEK/resident/year in 2015 for the entire refugee stock.
Areas per the Swedish Police 2025
  • ArabyVulnerable area
Swedish Police Authority · Situational report on vulnerable areas 2025.
Marginal cost = (received 2020–2024 / 5) × Ruist's net cost per person and year (74,000 SEK in 2018 prices, inflation-adjusted to 2025; range 53k/74k/94k → 67k/94k/119k) / population. Not official municipal statistics.
Compare Växjö with other municipalities →

Compare Växjö with other municipalities

Växjö is preselected. Add up to 5 other municipalities — or use the shortcuts for the top/bottom 5.

  • Växjö27.6 %
0%20%40%60%80%100%obs.→proj.187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010202020302040205020602070Växjö
Växjö — 2002: 12.5 %; 2003: 13.0 %; 2004: 13.5 %; 2005: 13.9 %; 2006: 14.9 %; 2007: 15.9 %; 2008: 16.8 %; 2009: 17.9 %; 2010: 18.6 %; 2011: 19.0 %; 2012: 19.4 %; 2013: 20.3 %; 2014: 21.1 %; 2015: 21.7 %; 2016: 22.6 %; 2017: 23.5 %; 2018: 24.4 %; 2019: 25.2 %; 2020: 25.6 %; 2021: 26.2 %; 2022: 26.8 %; 2023: 26.9 %; 2024: 27.2 %; 2025: 27.6 %

Max 6 municipalities. Source: SCB BE0101Q2 (UtlSvBakgGrov). · Växjö

Växjö vs neighbours

Nearest municipalities plus county and national averages.

Lessebo

Share 2025
30.4 %
Δ 2015→2025
+2.9 pp
View →
View →

Markaryd

Share 2025
30.4 %
Δ 2015→2025
+6.4 pp
View →
View →

National average

Share 2025
27.7 %
Δ 2015→2025
+4.2 pp
View →

Växjö

Share 2025
27.6 %
Δ 2015→2025
+5.9 pp
View →

Kronobergs län

Share 2025
27.5 %
Δ 2015→2025
+5.8 pp
View →

Alvesta

Share 2025
26.7 %
Δ 2015→2025
+4.6 pp
View →
View →

Uppvidinge

Share 2025
26.6 %
Δ 2015→2025
+5.3 pp
View →
View →

Ljungby

Share 2025
25.5 %
Δ 2015→2025
+5.7 pp
View →
View →

Vanligaste födelseländer i Växjö

Länkar till nationella sidor för respektive födelseland. Källa: SCB BE0101E.

Election results in Växjö

Open Växjö on the mapAll 290 municipalities →

Everything about Växjö

This page focuses on immigration. The municipality's main page also covers schools, crime, economy, tax rate and elections.

Open Växjö municipality in figures →

Frequently asked questions

How large is immigration to Växjö?

In 2025, 27.6 % of the population in Växjö had a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden — −0.1 percentage points below the national average (27.7 %). "Foreign background" is the broader Statistics Sweden definition and includes both people born abroad and people born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents.

How has the share with a foreign background in Växjö changed since 2002?

The share has risen from 12.5 % (2002) to 27.6 % (2025), a change of +15.1 percentage points. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2.

What is the difference between "foreign background" and "born abroad"?

Born abroad = a person born outside Sweden. Foreign background = born abroad, or born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. Both measures are official; foreign background always gives a higher figure.

Where were the foreign-born residents of Växjö born?

See the "Country/region of birth" section on this page. Foreign-born residents are people born outside Sweden, reported in three aggregated groups: the Nordic countries excluding Sweden, the rest of Europe, and outside Europe. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Sources and method

  • BE0101Q2Foreign/Swedish background — share by municipality (UtlSvBakgGrov)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-06-15

    Open source ↗
  • FolkmRegFlandKPopulation by region, region/country of birth and sex

    Reference period: 2000–2024 · Retrieved: 2026-07-17

    Open source ↗
  • BE0101N1Population by municipality, age, sex and year (31 Dec)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-08-13

    Open source ↗
  • ME0104General elections — votes per party and municipality (Election Authority via SCB)
    Open source ↗

Each figure on this page is traceable to the dataset listed above. Missing data is left out — never shown as zero. Read the method