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SVERIGEFAKTA

In depth · Stockholm

Immigration and foreign background in Stockholm

Latest statistics: 2024–2025 depending on indicator

Location of the municipality in Sweden

Of 999,232 residents (2025), 35.3 % have a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden — above the national average of 27.7 % (+7.6 pp). This page covers what falls under immigration: share, origin, people received, vulnerable areas and modelled net cost.

Last updated: View changelog

Trend 20022025

Share of the population in Stockholm with a foreign background. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2.

0%20%40%60%80%100%obs.→proj.187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010202020302040205020602070Foreign background
Foreign background — 2002: 25.1 %; 2003: 25.4 %; 2004: 25.8 %; 2005: 26.3 %; 2006: 27.0 %; 2007: 27.6 %; 2008: 28.1 %; 2009: 28.8 %; 2010: 29.2 %; 2011: 29.8 %; 2012: 30.3 %; 2013: 30.7 %; 2014: 31.1 %; 2015: 31.5 %; 2016: 32.1 %; 2017: 32.8 %; 2018: 33.4 %; 2019: 33.8 %; 2020: 34.0 %; 2021: 34.4 %; 2022: 34.8 %; 2023: 34.9 %; 2024: 35.2 %; 2025: 35.3 %

Country/region of birth

How the municipality's residents are distributed by region of birth. Foreign-born residents are people born outside Sweden. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Country of birth
2024
Foreign-born residents
262,721 people
26.4% of the population · 2024
Foreign-born = born outside Sweden (narrower than "foreign background").
Born in Sweden73.6 %(732,853)
Nordics excluding Sweden2.0 %(19,582)
Other Europe8.4 %(83,761)
Outside Europe16.0 %(159,378)
Thin line = national average. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

People received, vulnerable areas & marginal cost

People received over the last 5 years, the Police's vulnerable areas and modelled marginal net cost per resident — the 2020–2024 inflow only, not the whole population.

Immigration & marginal cost
2020–2024
Foreign-born (20–64)
32.4 %
Received, 5 years
8,215
8.3 / 1000 (national 7.0)
Vulnerable areas
8
Swedish Police 2025
Marginal cost / resident / yr
Analysis/model
−155 kr
Range −111 kr−197 kr
Model: Ruist 2025 (low/mid/high)
Analysis/modelSource/method: Ruist (2025), Sverigefakta calculation
This is Sverigefakta's analytical model calculation based on the stated method — not official municipal statistics.
Only the 2020–2024 inflow. The cost of previously received individuals is not included. Total net cost including the whole stock is likely 5–15× higher — Ruist's national estimate corresponded to roughly −4,100 SEK/resident/year in 2015 for the entire refugee stock.
Areas per the Swedish Police 2025
  • HusbyParticularly vulnerable area
  • RinkebyParticularly vulnerable area
  • TenstaParticularly vulnerable area
  • BredängVulnerable area
  • Hagsätra / RågsvedVulnerable area
  • HjulstaVulnerable area
  • Hässelby gårdVulnerable area
  • VårbergVulnerable area
Swedish Police Authority · Situational report on vulnerable areas 2025.
Marginal cost = (received 2020–2024 / 5) × Ruist's net cost per person and year (74,000 SEK in 2018 prices, inflation-adjusted to 2025; range 53k/74k/94k → 67k/94k/119k) / population. Not official municipal statistics.
Compare Stockholm with other municipalities →

Compare Stockholm with other municipalities

Stockholm is preselected. Add up to 5 other municipalities — or use the shortcuts for the top/bottom 5.

  • Stockholm35.3 %
0%20%40%60%80%100%obs.→proj.187018801890190019101920193019401950196019701980199020002010202020302040205020602070Stockholm
Stockholm — 2002: 25.1 %; 2003: 25.4 %; 2004: 25.8 %; 2005: 26.3 %; 2006: 27.0 %; 2007: 27.6 %; 2008: 28.1 %; 2009: 28.8 %; 2010: 29.2 %; 2011: 29.8 %; 2012: 30.3 %; 2013: 30.7 %; 2014: 31.1 %; 2015: 31.5 %; 2016: 32.1 %; 2017: 32.8 %; 2018: 33.4 %; 2019: 33.8 %; 2020: 34.0 %; 2021: 34.4 %; 2022: 34.8 %; 2023: 34.9 %; 2024: 35.2 %; 2025: 35.3 %

Max 6 municipalities. Source: SCB BE0101Q2 (UtlSvBakgGrov). · Stockholm

Stockholm vs neighbours

Nearest municipalities plus county and national averages.

Sundbyberg

Share 2025
47.3 %
Δ 2015→2025
+8.3 pp
View →
View →

Solna

Share 2025
45.0 %
Δ 2015→2025
+9.1 pp
View →
View →

Sollentuna

Share 2025
40.0 %
Δ 2015→2025
+9.9 pp
View →
View →

Salem

Share 2025
35.7 %
Δ 2015→2025
+10.4 pp
View →
View →

Stockholm

Share 2025
35.3 %
Δ 2015→2025
+3.8 pp
View →

Stockholms län

Share 2025
34.4 %
Δ 2015→2025
+6.9 pp
View →

National average

Share 2025
27.7 %
Δ 2015→2025
+4.2 pp
View →

Danderyd

Share 2025
21.3 %
Δ 2015→2025
+2.9 pp
View →
View →

Vanligaste födelseländer i Stockholm

Länkar till nationella sidor för respektive födelseland. Källa: SCB BE0101E.

Election results in Stockholm

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Everything about Stockholm

This page focuses on immigration. The municipality's main page also covers schools, crime, economy, tax rate and elections.

Open Stockholm municipality in figures →

Frequently asked questions

How large is immigration to Stockholm?

In 2025, 35.3 % of the population in Stockholm had a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden — +7.6 percentage points above the national average (27.7 %). "Foreign background" is the broader Statistics Sweden definition and includes both people born abroad and people born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents.

How has the share with a foreign background in Stockholm changed since 2002?

The share has risen from 25.1 % (2002) to 35.3 % (2025), a change of +10.2 percentage points. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2.

What is the difference between "foreign background" and "born abroad"?

Born abroad = a person born outside Sweden. Foreign background = born abroad, or born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. Both measures are official; foreign background always gives a higher figure.

Where were the foreign-born residents of Stockholm born?

See the "Country/region of birth" section on this page. Foreign-born residents are people born outside Sweden, reported in three aggregated groups: the Nordic countries excluding Sweden, the rest of Europe, and outside Europe. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Sources and method

  • BE0101Q2Foreign/Swedish background — share by municipality (UtlSvBakgGrov)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-06-15

    Open source ↗
  • FolkmRegFlandKPopulation by region, region/country of birth and sex

    Reference period: 2000–2024 · Retrieved: 2026-07-17

    Open source ↗
  • BE0101N1Population by municipality, age, sex and year (31 Dec)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-08-13

    Open source ↗
  • ME0104General elections — votes per party and municipality (Election Authority via SCB)
    Open source ↗

Each figure on this page is traceable to the dataset listed above. Missing data is left out — never shown as zero. Read the method