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In depth · Malmö

Immigration and foreign background in Malmö

Latest statistics: 2024–2025 depending on indicator

Malmö: 181,961 residents (49.5%) had a foreign background in 2025, out of 367,924 residents. Source: Statistics Sweden. 132,852 residents were born abroad (36.1%, 2025). Sweden: 27.7%; difference +21.8 percentage points (2025).

Foreign background means born abroad or born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. These are population stocks, not annual immigration flows.

Location of the municipality in Sweden

Last updated: View changelog

Malmö in brief

Share with foreign background, 2025
49.5 %
Change 2002–2025
+17.5 pp
Absolute change in percentage points.
Sweden, 2025
27.7 %
Difference: +21.8 pp.
Rank (highest share = 1)
7 of 290
Same definition and year (2025) for all ranked municipalities.

Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2 — observed population composition (stock). People received further down are a flow and measure something else. Stock vs flow

Trend 2002–2025

Share of the population in Malmö with a foreign background. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2. The 2025 observation uses the CKM disclosure-control method.

0%20%40%60%80%100%20022005200820112014201720202023Foreign background
Foreign background — 2002: 32.0 %; 2003: 32.7 %; 2004: 33.6 %; 2005: 34.5 %; 2006: 35.9 %; 2007: 37.3 %; 2008: 38.4 %; 2009: 39.4 %; 2010: 40.2 %; 2011: 40.8 %; 2012: 41.5 %; 2013: 42.0 %; 2014: 42.6 %; 2015: 43.2 %; 2016: 44.0 %; 2017: 45.0 %; 2018: 46.0 %; 2019: 46.7 %; 2020: 47.2 %; 2021: 47.8 %; 2022: 48.5 %; 2023: 48.9 %; 2024: 49.3 %; 2025: 49.5 %
How to verify this figure
Source
Statistics Sweden (SCB)
Period
2025
Definition
Share of the population with a foreign background (born abroad, or born in Sweden with two foreign-born parents).
Geography
Malmö
Unit
%
Retrieved/verified
2026-10-11
  1. Open the original source and find the same table or report.
  2. Select the same period, geography and unit as above.
  3. Compare the definition — for own calculations, recompute with the formula.

Changelog

Country/region of birth

Residents by region of birth. Foreign-born are persons born outside Sweden. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Country of birth
2024
Foreign-born residents
131,764 people
36.0% of the population · 2024
Foreign-born = born outside Sweden (narrower than "foreign background").
Born in Sweden64.0 %(233,880)
Nordics excluding Sweden2.9 %(10,581)
Other Europe11.6 %(42,214)
Outside Europe21.6 %(78,969)
Thin line = national average. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

People received, vulnerable areas & marginal cost

Received 2020–2024 (a flow), the Police's vulnerable areas and a own illustrative scenario.

Reception & illustrative scenario
2020–2024
Foreign-born (20–64)
44.6 %
Received, 5 years
2,022
5.5 / 1000 (national 7.0)
Vulnerable areas
4
Swedish Police 2025
Scenario / resident / yrAnalysis/model
−82 kr
Range −59 kr → −104 kr
Model: Ruist (ESO 2018:3; calculations based on 2015 public finances), unadjusted amount from the report (low/mid/high)

Analysis/model Own illustrative scenario: mean annual reception 2020–2024 × Ruist’s national refugee life-cycle estimate using 2015 public finances, divided by 2024 population; no price adjustment. Assumes the national estimate applies locally. Not an observed municipal cost; not everyone with a foreign background. Formula, assumptions and limitations

Areas per the Swedish Police 2025
  • Nydala / Hermodsdal / LindängenParticularly vulnerable area
  • RosengårdParticularly vulnerable area
  • Holma / KroksbäckVulnerable area
  • Södra Sofielund / SevedVulnerable area
Swedish Police Authority · Situational report on vulnerable areas 2025.
Compare Malmö with other municipalities →

Compare Malmö with other municipalities

Malmö is preselected. Add up to 5 other municipalities — or use the shortcuts for the top/bottom 5.

  • Malmö49.5 %
0%20%40%60%80%100%20022005200820112014201720202023Malmö
Malmö — 2002: 32.0 %; 2003: 32.7 %; 2004: 33.6 %; 2005: 34.5 %; 2006: 35.9 %; 2007: 37.3 %; 2008: 38.4 %; 2009: 39.4 %; 2010: 40.2 %; 2011: 40.8 %; 2012: 41.5 %; 2013: 42.0 %; 2014: 42.6 %; 2015: 43.2 %; 2016: 44.0 %; 2017: 45.0 %; 2018: 46.0 %; 2019: 46.7 %; 2020: 47.2 %; 2021: 47.8 %; 2022: 48.5 %; 2023: 48.9 %; 2024: 49.3 %; 2025: 49.5 %

Max 6 municipalities. Source: SCB BE0101Q2 (UtlSvBakgGrov). · Malmö

Malmö vs neighbours

Nearest municipalities plus county and national averages.

Malmö

Share 2025
49.5 %
Δ 2015→2025
+6.3 pp
Immigration page

Skåne län

Share 2025
32.2 %
Δ 2015→2025
+6.1 pp
Immigration page

Sweden

Share 2025
27.7 %
Δ 2015→2025
+5.5 pp
Immigration page

Foreign background, all ages/sexes. County and national shares: own ratios of SCB published geographic counts; change 2015–2025 in percentage points. CKM method break 2025; subgroup cells may not sum to the published total. SCB

Most common countries of birth in Malmö

Links to the national page for each country of birth. Source: SCB BE0101E.

Municipal election 2026

Final · Source: Valmyndigheten
Turnout
77.39 %
Seats
61
Valid votes
221,075
Blank votes
1,722
Result per party, municipal council election 2026
PartySharevs 2022Seats
29.40 %–19
18.86 %–12
17.37 %–11
11.77 %–7
8.52 %–5
4.08 %–3
3.90 %–2
3.11 %–2
Other parties (29)2.99 %––

Results by constituency (2)

Seats per constituency include allocated adjustment seats.

Malmö Östra74.34 % turnout · 29 seats
Malmö Östra
PartySharevs 2022Seats
32.77 %–10
19.99 %–6
15.47 %–5
11.22 %–3
7.80 %–2
3.95 %–1
3.41 %–1
2.64 %–1
Other parties (25)2.75 %––
Malmö Västra80.58 % turnout · 32 seats
Malmö Västra
PartySharevs 2022Seats
26.14 %–9
22.14 %–7
14.83 %–5
12.31 %–4
9.21 %–3
4.72 %–2
3.85 %–1
3.57 %–1
Other parties (27)3.22 %––

Latest actual election: 13 September 2026 (final count). Turnout figures in Kolada series elsewhere on this page refer to an earlier election and are labelled with their series year.

Full municipal election result →Results by voting district →

Earlier election results in Malmö (2014–2022)

Open Malmö on the mapAll 290 municipalities →

Everything about Malmö

Schools, crime, economy, tax rate and elections are on the municipality's main page.

Open Malmö municipality in figures →

Frequently asked questions

›What share of the population in Malmö has a foreign background?

In 2025, 49.5 % of the population in Malmö had a foreign background according to Statistics Sweden (BE0101Q2) — 21.8 percentage points above the national average (27.7 %). "Foreign background" is the broader Statistics Sweden definition and includes both people born abroad and people born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. The share is a stock measure and does not show annual immigration (inflow).

›How many residents of Malmö have a foreign background?

181,961 residents of Malmö had a foreign background (2025). Source: Statistics Sweden, UtlSvBakgGrovCKM, published count. CKM-protected component cells need not sum exactly to the published total.

›How has the share with a foreign background in Malmö changed since 2002?

The share has risen from 32.0 % (2002) to 49.5 % (2025), a change of +17.5 percentage points. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), BE0101Q2.

›What is the difference between "foreign background" and "born abroad"?

Born abroad = a person born outside Sweden. Foreign background = born abroad, or born in Sweden to two foreign-born parents. Both measures are official; foreign background is at least as large for the same population and year.

›Where were the foreign-born residents of Malmö born?

See the "Country/region of birth" section on this page. Foreign-born residents are people born outside Sweden, reported in three aggregated groups: the Nordic countries excluding Sweden, the rest of Europe, and outside Europe. Source: Statistics Sweden (SCB), FolkmRegFlandK.

Sources and method

  • BE0101Q2Foreign/Swedish background — share by municipality (UtlSvBakgGrov)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-10-11

    Open source ↗
  • FodelselandArKCKM / FolkmRegFlandKCKM; history FodelselandArKPopulation by region, region/country of birth and sex

    Reference period: 2000–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-10-11

    Open source ↗
  • BE0101N1Population by municipality, age, sex and year (31 Dec)

    Reference period: 2002–2025 · Retrieved: 2026-08-13

    Open source ↗
  • ME0104General elections — votes per party and municipality (Election Authority via SCB)
    Open source ↗

Each figure on this page is traceable to the dataset listed above. Missing data is left out — never shown as zero. Definitions, model and sources