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SVERIGEFAKTA
Chapter · Culture & Institutions

What happened to values — and institutions?

We start with values over time and the political decisions that shaped Sweden. Then into the societal shifts most visible: identity politics, gender, government language and media logic. Finally tools for scrutiny — promises vs statistics, comparisons and what-if simulator.

17 sections · ~26 min read

Overview

01Start here

Culture & values — overview

Chapter entry point: values surveys, reform decisions, government language, Pride institutionalisation and media logic in one view.

Read the chapter — Culture & values — overview
02

Values over time (1990 → 2022)

World Values Survey and SOM. How Swedes answer questions on family, religion, authority and nation — then and now.

Read the chapter — Values over time (1990 → 2022)
03

Decisions that shaped Sweden

Timeline of the policy decisions — migration, integration and social policy — that led to today.

Read the chapter — Decisions that shaped Sweden
04

How did we get here? (1975 → today)

The road from 1975 to today — the parliamentary decisions, directives and rules that step by step shaped today's Sweden.

Read the chapter — How did we get here? (1975 → today)
05

Freedom of expression

From the world's first freedom-of-the-press act in 1766 to today's 53 % reporting self-censorship. Laws that widened and restricted — and what the surveys say.

Read the chapter — Freedom of expression
06

Democracy — how democratic?

Freedom House, EIU and V-Dem rank Sweden high. Election pledges are kept 75–80 % of the time. The representation gap sits at ~30 %. Scrutiny, not campaign — you set the threshold.

Read the chapter — Democracy — how democratic?
07

Pride — movement to institution

From protest to partners on Resumé's list: authorities, large companies and banks as official sponsors.

Read the chapter — Pride — movement to institution
08

Gender segregation

Gender-segregated swimming, bathing times and association activities. Where it occurs and how it is justified.

Read the chapter — Gender segregation
09

Government language

How government texts have changed — what is removed, added and which terms have fallen out of use.

Read the chapter — Government language
10

Media vs reality

The gap between what statistics show and what news reporting highlights — selected cases with sources.

Read the chapter — Media vs reality
11

Media ownership & funding

Three groups own 69% of the daily press. The public service fee moved to the tax bill in 2019. Trust is falling. Sources: Nordicom, MPRT, SOM.

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12

Promises vs statistics

Political promises from 1990 onward compared with statistical outcomes. Broken, half-kept and kept.

Read the chapter — Promises vs statistics
13

Comparisons

What do the numbers mean in practice? Concrete comparisons translating billions into everyday.

Read the chapter — Comparisons
14

Compare municipalities

Tool to compare immigration, arrivals and net cost between any municipalities side by side.

Read the chapter — Compare municipalities
15

Compare trends

Overlay any two time series across categories — see how crime, schools, economy and demographics move relative to each other.

Read the chapter — Compare trends
16

What-if simulator

Turn the dials on employment, volume and composition — see how the public economy responds.

Read the chapter — What-if simulator
17

Agency oversight & criticism

A compilation of criticism already issued by the National Audit Office, JO, JK, KU, IMY, Statskontoret, EBA and public inquiries — with the agency's own reply. No editorial verdict, no scandal framing.

Read the chapter — Agency oversight & criticism