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Chapter · Culture & Institutions

What happened to values — and institutions?

We start with values over time and the political decisions that shaped Sweden. Then into the societal shifts most visible: identity politics, gender, government language and media logic. Finally tools for scrutiny — promises vs statistics, comparisons and what-if simulator.

18 sections · ~27 min read

Overview

01Start here

Culture & values — overview

Chapter entry point: values surveys, reform decisions, government language, Pride institutionalisation and media logic in one view.

Read the chapterCulture & values — overview
02

Values over time (1990 → 2022)

World Values Survey and SOM. How Swedes answer questions on family, religion, authority and nation — then and now.

Read the chapterValues over time (1990 → 2022)
03

Decisions that shaped Sweden

Timeline of the policy decisions — migration, integration and social policy — that led to today.

Read the chapterDecisions that shaped Sweden
04

How did we get here? (1975 → today)

The road from 1975 to today — the parliamentary decisions, directives and rules that step by step shaped today's Sweden.

Read the chapterHow did we get here? (1975 → today)
05

Freedom of expression

From the world's first freedom-of-the-press act in 1766 to today's 53 % reporting self-censorship. Laws that widened and restricted — and what the surveys say.

Read the chapterFreedom of expression
06

Democracy — how democratic?

Freedom House, EIU and V-Dem rank Sweden high. Election pledges are kept 75–80 % of the time. The representation gap sits at ~30 %. Scrutiny, not campaign — you set the threshold.

Read the chapterDemocracy — how democratic?
07

Pride — movement to institution

From protest to partners on Resumé's list: authorities, large companies and banks as official sponsors.

Read the chapterPride — movement to institution
08

Gender segregation

Gender-segregated swimming, bathing times and association activities. Where it occurs and how it is justified.

Read the chapterGender segregation
09

Government language

How government texts have changed — what is removed, added and which terms have fallen out of use.

Read the chapterGovernment language
10

Media vs reality

The gap between what statistics show and what news reporting highlights — selected cases with sources.

Read the chapterMedia vs reality
11

Media ownership & funding

Three groups own 69% of the daily press. The public service fee moved to the tax bill in 2019. Trust is falling. Sources: Nordicom, MPRT, SOM.

Read the chapterMedia ownership & funding
12

Promises vs statistics

Political promises from 1990 onward compared with statistical outcomes. Broken, half-kept and kept.

Read the chapterPromises vs statistics
13

Comparisons

What do the numbers mean in practice? Concrete comparisons translating billions into everyday.

Read the chapterComparisons
14

Compare municipalities

Tool to compare immigration, arrivals and net cost between any municipalities side by side.

Read the chapterCompare municipalities
15

Compare trends

Overlay any two time series across categories — see how crime, schools, economy and demographics move relative to each other.

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16

What-if simulator

Turn the dials on employment, volume and composition — see how the public economy responds.

Read the chapterWhat-if simulator
17

Policy proposals

Six concrete proposals for a better net contribution — support requirements, language requirements, labour and family migration. What each would mean in kronor.

Read the chapterPolicy proposals
18

Agency oversight & criticism

A compilation of criticism already issued by the National Audit Office, JO, JK, KU, IMY, Statskontoret, EBA and public inquiries — with the agency's own reply. No editorial verdict, no scandal framing.

Read the chapterAgency oversight & criticism