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Compare municipalities

Select up to four municipalities and compare verified key figures on population, work, economy and tax, schools, housing, health and crime. Every metric is compared for the same period across all selected municipalities — otherwise it is not shown.

Last updated: View changelog

HaparandaprofileÖvertorneåprofile

Overview

Haparanda
County: Norrbottens län
Population 2024: 9,151
Full municipal profile
Övertorneå
County: Norrbottens län
Population 2024: 4,057
Full municipal profile

Quick comparison

Sverigefakta does not rank municipalities as good or bad. “Highest” and “Lowest” describe only the numeric value among the selected municipalities.

Population (31 Dec)
2024 · people

Haparanda
9,151.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
4,057.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
36,509

Population change, 5 years
2024 · %

Haparanda
-5.5 %Highest
Övertorneå
-5.6 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
0.3

Municipal tax rate (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
22.5 %
Övertorneå
22.5 %
National (municipal mean)
21.7

Median income, 20+
2024 · SEK

Haparanda
300,000 SEKHighest
Övertorneå
298,800 SEKLowest
National (municipal mean)
345,416

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
8.5 %Lowest
Övertorneå
12.9 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
13.5

Life expectancy, women
2025 · years

Haparanda
81.2 yearsLowest
Övertorneå
84.5 yearsHighest
National (municipal mean)
84.7

Reported violent offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
1,628.3 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
695.5 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
885.9
Data points (observation IDs)

Population (31 Dec) over time

2002–2024 · people · Municipalities

Verified time series for the selected municipalities, same definition and same years.

Population (31 Dec) over time: Haparanda moves from 10,334 (2002) to 9,151 (2024) — down 1,183 people. Full values are available in the data table below (2002–2024, Municipalities).

Population (31 Dec) over time · people · 2002–2024 · Municipalities
YearHaparandaÖvertorneå
2 00210 3345 391
2 00310 3465 331
2 00410 2085 244
2 00510 1845 229
2 00610 2145 168
2 00710 1925 092
2 00810 1734 972
2 00910 1124 920
2 01010 0594 812
2 01110 0414 810
2 0129 9044 772
2 0139 8864 709
2 0149 7764 711
2 0159 8314 603
2 0169 8644 534
2 0179 8054 461
2 0189 7854 410
2 0199 6854 299
2 0209 6014 217
2 0219 4964 211
2 0229 3404 119
2 0239 1774 088
2 0249 1514 057

Method: Only years where every selected municipality has a verified value are shown.

Source: SCB BE0101N1

Comparison by topic

Population

Annual population change
2024 · people

Haparanda
-26.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
-31.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
124.1

Population change, 10 years
2024 · %

Haparanda
-6.4 %Highest
Övertorneå
-13.9 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
4.3

Residents aged 0–19, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
19.4 %Highest
Övertorneå
16.6 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
22.0

Residents aged 20–64, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
47.5 %Highest
Övertorneå
44.5 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
52.6

Residents aged 65–79, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
24.6 %Lowest
Övertorneå
27.1 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
17.6

Residents aged 80+, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
8.4 %Lowest
Övertorneå
11.8 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
7.8

Deaths, number
2025 · people

Haparanda
146.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
62.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
318.1

Births, number
2025 · people

Haparanda
50.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
23.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
336.2

Demographic dependency ratio
2025 · ratio

Haparanda
1.10 ratioLowest
Övertorneå
1.25 ratioHighest
National (municipal mean)
0.91

In-migration to the municipality
2025 · people

Haparanda
403.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
165.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
2,132.5

Net domestic migration
2025 · people

Haparanda
-30.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
-31.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
0.1

Out-migration from the municipality
2025 · people

Haparanda
428.0 peopleHighest
Övertorneå
185.0 peopleLowest
National (municipal mean)
2,091.4
Data points (observation IDs)

Work

Residents receiving social assistance during the year, share of population (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
2.3 %Highest
Övertorneå
2.1 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
2.4

Households receiving social assistance, number
2025 · households

Haparanda
144.0 householdsHighest
Övertorneå
57.0 householdsLowest
National (municipal mean)
522.6

Employment rate, foreign-born 20–64 (%)
2024 · %

Haparanda
68.2 %Lowest
Övertorneå
70.0 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
70.2

Residents aged 16–24 not in employment, education or training (%)
2024 · %

Haparanda
11.7 %Highest
Övertorneå
7.5 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
6.9
Data points (observation IDs)

Economy & tax

Net cost of elderly care, SEK per resident
2025 · SEK/resident

Haparanda
24,822 SEK/residentLowest
Övertorneå
27,360 SEK/residentHighest
National (municipal mean)
17,158

Net cost of social services (IFO), SEK per resident
2025 · SEK/resident

Haparanda
5,428.9 SEK/residentLowest
Övertorneå
7,035.5 SEK/residentHighest
National (municipal mean)
5,333.4

Net income as share of tax revenue & general grants (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
2.6 %Lowest
Övertorneå
4.3 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
3.5

Tax base per resident (SEK)
2025 · SEK

Haparanda
250,026 SEKLowest
Övertorneå
259,172 SEKHighest
National (municipal mean)
280,284

Equity ratio, municipality (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
48.6 %Lowest
Övertorneå
79.2 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
40.5
Data points (observation IDs)

Housing

Completed dwellings
2025 · dwellings

Haparanda
2.0 dwellingsHighest
Övertorneå
1.0 dwellingsLowest
National (municipal mean)
108.1

Rental dwellings, number per 1,000 residents
2025 · per 1,000 residents

Haparanda
204.4 per 1,000 residentsLowest
Övertorneå
222.0 per 1,000 residentsHighest
National (municipal mean)
171.6

Completed detached houses per 1,000 residents
2025 · per 1,000 residents

Haparanda
0.2 per 1,000 residentsLowest
Övertorneå
0.3 per 1,000 residentsHighest
National (municipal mean)
0.6

Apartment price, SEK/m²
2025 · SEK/m²

Haparanda
3,556.0 SEK/m²Highest
Övertorneå
2,322.0 SEK/m²Lowest
National (municipal mean)
17,205

House prices, detached houses, SEK/m²
2025 · SEK/m²

Haparanda
8,668.0 SEK/m²Highest
Övertorneå
5,237.0 SEK/m²Lowest
National (municipal mean)
21,704

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 3), share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
29.9 %Lowest
Övertorneå
35.8 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
36.4
Data points (observation IDs)

Health

Life expectancy, men
2025 · years

Haparanda
77.8 yearsLowest
Övertorneå
79.9 yearsHighest
National (municipal mean)
81.3

Residential elderly care users satisfied overall (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
60.0 %Lowest
Övertorneå
76.0 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
78.1

Ongoing stress-related sick leave, annual average share of population (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
0.3 %Highest
Övertorneå
0.2 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
0.5
Data points (observation IDs)

Crime

Reported offences against liberty and peace (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
2,244.5 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
1,689.0 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
1,418.9

Reported offences, total (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
13,951 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
8,842.5 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
9,856.9

Reported economic crime (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
1,771.4 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
1,217.1 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
2,075.2

Reported gross violation of a woman's integrity (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
11.0 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
0.0 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
8.4

Reported drug offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
1,540.3 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
397.4 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
825.5

Reported sexual offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Haparanda
165.0 /100kHighest
Övertorneå
149.0 /100kLowest
National (municipal mean)
187.2
Data points (observation IDs)

Politics

Assignments per elected municipal politician
2025 · assignments/politician

Haparanda
2.1 assignments/politicianHighest
Övertorneå
1.9 assignments/politicianLowest
National (municipal mean)
1.8

Residents per elected municipal politician
2025 · residents/politician

Haparanda
110.3 residents/politicianHighest
Övertorneå
53.4 residents/politicianLowest
National (municipal mean)
221.4

Elected municipal politicians part-time, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
3.6 %Highest
Övertorneå
0.0 %Lowest
National (municipal mean)
2.5

Elected municipal politicians full-time, share (%)
2025 · %

Haparanda
1.2 %Lowest
Övertorneå
1.3 %Highest
National (municipal mean)
1.5
Data points (observation IDs)

Calculated and specialised measures

The measures below are not official municipal observations in the same sense as the tables above. They are calculated by Sverigefakta or taken from situation reports and model estimates, and are therefore reported separately.

Estimated net cost per resident per year
Model estimate
Note: Model estimate = (received / 5) × Ruist's average annual net cost per person (SEK 74,000 in 2018 prices, inflation-adjusted) / population. It covers only the last five years of reception and is not official municipal accounting.

Haparanda
-117 SEK
Övertorneå
-166 SEK
National
About the data. The comparison uses the municipal engine's verified time series — the same figures, definitions and sources as the municipal pages. For every metric we use the latest period in which all selected municipalities have a verified value. If no common period exists the metric is omitted entirely; nothing is imputed and years are never mixed within a row.

About the tool

Compare municipalities — method, units and sources

Choose up to four municipalities and see them side by side on the same indicator, the same year and the same unit. The national mean is shown as a reference. Shareable URL — the recipient opens the same comparison.

Method & limitations

  • All compared municipalities are shown for the same year per indicator. Where an indicator is missing '—' is displayed.
  • Units are fixed per row (percent, SEK, count per 1,000). Rows never mix units within the same column.
  • The national mean is the source's own national row (SCB / Kolada / Migrationsverket) — not an average of municipalities.
  • Ranking or best/worst colours are only used where the indicator has a clear direction (e.g. upper-secondary eligibility, higher is better).
  • Net cost is a model estimate: Ruist's 74,000 SEK/year × arrivals 2020–2024 / population. Not official municipal accounts.
  • The clear button resets selections. URL parameters make the comparison shareable.

Primary sources

Agencies and research institutions behind this page

4

agencies/institutions

2

reports & studies

6

primary datasets

All primary sources

Definitions

How the numbers are counted — and what they do not cover

Per capita / per 1,000 / per 100,000
Normalising an absolute number by population size, so municipalities of different sizes can be compared. Shootings, for example, are usually reported per 100,000 inhabitants.
Median vs mean
The median is the middle value in a sorted series. The mean is the sum divided by the count and is much more sensitive to outliers. Incomes and wealth are therefore usually reported as medians.
Ranking & percentile
The ranking is the municipality's place in the sorted list of all 290 municipalities. The percentile is the share below the municipality — rank 29 of 290 ≈ the 90th percentile.Ties use shared ranking (e.g. two municipalities both at rank 10).

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to what is most often discussed

No — we cap at four. Beyond that the table becomes hard to read on mobile and colour coding loses its meaning. Use /en/comparisons for county-vs-county perspectives.