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Compare municipalities

Select up to four municipalities and compare verified key figures on population, work, economy and tax, schools, housing, health and crime. Every metric is compared for the same period across all selected municipalities — otherwise it is not shown.

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Lundprofile

Overview

Lund
County: Skåne län
Population 2024: 131,590
Full municipal profile

Quick comparison

Sverigefakta does not rank municipalities as good or bad. “Highest” and “Lowest” describe only the numeric value among the selected municipalities.

Population (31 Dec)
2024 · people

Lund
131,590 people
National (municipal mean)
36,509

Population change, 5 years
2024 · %

Lund
5.3 %
National (municipal mean)
0.3

Median income, 20+
2024 · SEK

Lund
339,200 SEK
National (municipal mean)
345,416

Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational upper secondary programmes (%)
2025 · %

Lund
89.5 %
National (municipal mean)
81.5

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 2), share (%)
2025 · %

Lund
9.4 %
National (municipal mean)
13.5

Life expectancy, women
2025 · years

Lund
86.0 years
National (municipal mean)
84.7

Reported violent offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
737.3 /100k
National (municipal mean)
885.9
Data points (observation IDs)

Population (31 Dec) over time

2002–2024 · people · Municipalities

Verified time series for the selected municipalities, same definition and same years.

Population (31 Dec) over time: Lund moves from 100,402 (2002) to 131,590 (2024) — up 31,188 people. Full values are available in the data table below (2002–2024, Municipalities).

Population (31 Dec) over time · people · 2002–2024 · Municipalities
YearLund
2 002100 402
2 003100 995
2 004101 423
2 005102 257
2 006103 286
2 007105 286
2 008107 351
2 009109 147
2 010110 488
2 011111 666
2 012112 950
2 013114 291
2 014115 968
2 015116 834
2 016118 542
2 017121 274
2 018122 948
2 019124 935
2 020125 941
2 021127 376
2 022128 384
2 023130 288
2 024131 590

Method: Only years where every selected municipality has a verified value are shown.

Source: SCB BE0101N1

Comparison by topic

Population

Annual population change
2024 · people

Lund
1,302.0 people
National (municipal mean)
124.1

Population change, 10 years
2024 · %

Lund
13.5 %
National (municipal mean)
4.3

Residents aged 0–19, share (%)
2025 · %

Lund
20.4 %
National (municipal mean)
22.0

Residents aged 20–64, share (%)
2025 · %

Lund
61.9 %
National (municipal mean)
52.6

Residents aged 65–79, share (%)
2025 · %

Lund
12.1 %
National (municipal mean)
17.6

Demographic dependency ratio
2025 · ratio

Lund
0.62 ratio
National (municipal mean)
0.91

In-migration to the municipality
2025 · people

Lund
12,149 people
National (municipal mean)
2,132.5

Net domestic migration
2025 · people

Lund
-43.0 people
National (municipal mean)
0.1

Out-migration from the municipality
2025 · people

Lund
11,526 people
National (municipal mean)
2,091.4
Data points (observation IDs)

Work

Employed refugees/family reunified 20–64, 4–6 years of residence, share (%)
2024 · %

Lund
53.9 %
National (municipal mean)
61.2

Employment rate, foreign-born 20–64 (%)
2024 · %

Lund
60.1 %
National (municipal mean)
70.2

Residents aged 16–24 not in employment, education or training (%)
2024 · %

Lund
3.1 %
National (municipal mean)
6.9
Data points (observation IDs)

Economy & tax

Net cost of elderly care, SEK per resident
2025 · SEK/resident

Lund
12,590 SEK/resident
National (municipal mean)
17,158

Net cost of social services (IFO), SEK per resident
2025 · SEK/resident

Lund
4,628.9 SEK/resident
National (municipal mean)
5,333.4

Net income as share of tax revenue & general grants (%)
2025 · %

Lund
5.7 %
National (municipal mean)
3.5

Tax base per resident (SEK)
2025 · SEK

Lund
292,987 SEK
National (municipal mean)
280,284

Equity ratio, municipality (%)
2025 · %

Lund
35.1 %
National (municipal mean)
40.5
Data points (observation IDs)

Schools

Year 9 pupils eligible for vocational programmes, municipal schools (%)
2025 · %

Lund
88.7 %
National (municipal mean)
80.8

Upper-secondary students graduating within 3 years, home municipality (%)
2025 · %

Lund
76.8 %
National (municipal mean)
69.3

Upper-secondary students graduating within 4 years, home municipality (%)
2025 · %

Lund
81.6 %
National (municipal mean)
73.5

Year 9 average merit rating, home municipality (17 subjects)
2025 · points

Lund
251.0 points
National (municipal mean)
218.3

Year 9 merit rating, municipality of location (17 subjects)
2025 · points

Lund
251.3 points
National (municipal mean)
217.0
Data points (observation IDs)

Housing

Completed dwellings
2025 · dwellings

Lund
231.0 dwellings
National (municipal mean)
108.1

Rental dwellings, number per 1,000 residents
2025 · per 1,000 residents

Lund
243.6 per 1,000 residents
National (municipal mean)
171.6

Completed detached houses per 1,000 residents
2025 · per 1,000 residents

Lund
0.1 per 1,000 residents
National (municipal mean)
0.6

Apartment price, SEK/m²
2025 · SEK/m²

Lund
36,137 SEK/m²
National (municipal mean)
17,205

House prices, detached houses, SEK/m²
2025 · SEK/m²

Lund
40,303 SEK/m²
National (municipal mean)
21,704

Overcrowding in apartment blocks (norm 3), share (%)
2025 · %

Lund
31.7 %
National (municipal mean)
36.4
Data points (observation IDs)

Health

Data points (observation IDs)

Crime

Reported offences against liberty and peace (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
1,308.0 /100k
National (municipal mean)
1,418.9

Reported offences, total (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
11,174 /100k
National (municipal mean)
9,856.9

Reported economic crime (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
2,481.0 /100k
National (municipal mean)
2,075.2

Reported gross violation of a woman's integrity (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
2.3 /100k
National (municipal mean)
8.4

Reported drug offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
568.3 /100k
National (municipal mean)
825.5

Reported sexual offences (per 100,000)
2025 · /100k

Lund
153.8 /100k
National (municipal mean)
187.2
Data points (observation IDs)

Politics

Assignments per elected municipal politician
2025 · assignments/politician

Lund
1.5 assignments/politician
National (municipal mean)
1.8

Residents per elected municipal politician
2025 · residents/politician

Lund
473.3 residents/politician
National (municipal mean)
221.4
Data points (observation IDs)

Calculated and specialised measures

The measures below are not official municipal observations in the same sense as the tables above. They are calculated by Sverigefakta or taken from situation reports and model estimates, and are therefore reported separately.

Estimated net cost per resident per year
Model estimate
Note: Model estimate = (received / 5) × Ruist's average annual net cost per person (SEK 74,000 in 2018 prices, inflation-adjusted) / population. It covers only the last five years of reception and is not official municipal accounting.

Lund
-146 SEK
National
About the data. The comparison uses the municipal engine's verified time series — the same figures, definitions and sources as the municipal pages. For every metric we use the latest period in which all selected municipalities have a verified value. If no common period exists the metric is omitted entirely; nothing is imputed and years are never mixed within a row.

About the tool

Compare municipalities — method, units and sources

Choose up to four municipalities and see them side by side on the same indicator, the same year and the same unit. The national mean is shown as a reference. Shareable URL — the recipient opens the same comparison.

Method & limitations

  • All compared municipalities are shown for the same year per indicator. Where an indicator is missing '—' is displayed.
  • Units are fixed per row (percent, SEK, count per 1,000). Rows never mix units within the same column.
  • The national mean is the source's own national row (SCB / Kolada / Migrationsverket) — not an average of municipalities.
  • Ranking or best/worst colours are only used where the indicator has a clear direction (e.g. upper-secondary eligibility, higher is better).
  • Net cost is a model estimate: Ruist's 74,000 SEK/year × arrivals 2020–2024 / population. Not official municipal accounts.
  • The clear button resets selections. URL parameters make the comparison shareable.

Primary sources

Agencies and research institutions behind this page

4

agencies/institutions

2

reports & studies

6

primary datasets

All primary sources

Definitions

How the numbers are counted — and what they do not cover

Per capita / per 1,000 / per 100,000
Normalising an absolute number by population size, so municipalities of different sizes can be compared. Shootings, for example, are usually reported per 100,000 inhabitants.
Median vs mean
The median is the middle value in a sorted series. The mean is the sum divided by the count and is much more sensitive to outliers. Incomes and wealth are therefore usually reported as medians.
Ranking & percentile
The ranking is the municipality's place in the sorted list of all 290 municipalities. The percentile is the share below the municipality — rank 29 of 290 ≈ the 90th percentile.Ties use shared ranking (e.g. two municipalities both at rank 10).

Frequently asked questions

Short answers to what is most often discussed

No — we cap at four. Beyond that the table becomes hard to read on mobile and colour coding loses its meaning. Use /en/comparisons for county-vs-county perspectives.